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Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is an intestinal disease that affects premature or very low birth weight infants. [4] [1] Symptoms may include poor feeding, bloating, decreased activity, blood in the stool, vomiting of bile, multi-organ failure, and potentially death. [1] [2] The exact cause is unclear. [1] However, several risk factors have ...
Crohn's disease, necrotising enterocolitis [2] Treatment: Specific diet, medications, surgery [1] Medication: Antibiotics, antacids, loperamide, teduglutide, growth hormone [1] Prognosis: Depends on amount of small bowel remaining [2] Frequency: 3 per million per year, in which is a rare disorder [1]
Differential diagnosis necrotizing enterocolitis Pneumatosis intestinalis (also called intestinal pneumatosis , pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis , pneumatosis coli , or intramural bowel gas ) is pneumatosis of an intestine , that is, gas cysts in the bowel wall.
Enterocolitis is an inflammation of the digestive tract, involving enteritis of the small intestine and colitis of the colon. [1] It may be caused by various infections , with bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, or other causes.
Neutropenic enterocolitis, also known as typhlitis, is an inflammation of the cecum (part of the large intestine) that may be associated with infection. [1] It is particularly associated with neutropenia , a low level of neutrophil granulocytes (the most common form of white blood cells ) in the blood.
CNE is a necrotizing inflammation of the small bowel (especially the jejunum but also the ileum). Clinical results may vary from mild diarrhea to a life-threatening sequence of severe abdominal pain, vomiting (often bloody), bloody stool, ulceration of the small intestine with leakage (perforation) into the peritoneal cavity and possible death within a single day due to peritonitis.
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Other causes of illness include intestinal pseudoobstruction, and necrotizing enterocolitis. [5]: 850–862, 895–903 Diseases of the intestine may cause vomiting, diarrhoea or constipation, and altered stool, such as with blood in stool.