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  2. Virtus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtus

    Its broad definition led to it being used to describe a number of qualities that the Roman people idealized in their leaders. In everyday life a typical Roman, especially a young boy, would have been inculcated with the idea of virtus. Since military service was a part of most Roman men's lives, military training would have started fairly early.

  3. Virtus (deity) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtus_(deity)

    The deity was often associated with the Roman god Honos (personification of honour) and was often honoured together with him, such as in the Temple of Virtus and Honos at the Porta Capena in Rome. It was after the conquest of Syracuse in 205 that the Virtus portion of the temple was added, and in such a way that one had to enter the temple of ...

  4. Ares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ares

    The Roman god of war is depicted as youthful and beardless, reflecting the influence of the Greek Ares. The nearest counterpart of Ares among the Roman gods is Mars , a son of Jupiter and Juno , pre-eminent among the Roman army's military gods but originally an agricultural deity. [ 134 ]

  5. List of war deities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_war_deities

    Sandraudiga, goddess whose name may mean "she who dyes the sand red", suggesting she is a war deity or at least has a warrior aspect; Týr, god of war, single combat, law, justice, and the thing, who later lost much of his religious importance and mythical role to the god Wōden; Wōden, god associated with wisdom, poetry, war, victory, and death

  6. Cardinal virtues - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_virtues

    The Roman philosopher and statesman Cicero (106-43 BC), like Plato, limits the list to four virtues: Virtue may be defined as a habit of mind (animi) in harmony with reason and the order of nature. It has four parts: wisdom (prudentiam), justice, courage, temperance. —

  7. List of Roman deities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_deities

    The Roman deities most widely known today are those the Romans identified with Greek counterparts, integrating Greek myths, iconography, and sometimes religious practices into Roman culture, including Latin literature, Roman art, and religious life as it was experienced throughout the Roman Empire. Many of the Romans' own gods remain obscure ...

  8. List of knowledge deities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_knowledge_deities

    He is the patron saint of the interworld — both Light and Darkness are subject to him, he is also called Prophetic, Wise, because in the three worlds he manifests his power, he is the one who knows light and darkness, sets the energy of the world in motion, rotates the Universe, he is a permanent guardian on the border of the worlds, a ...

  9. Roman theology of victory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_theology_of_victory

    Gods granted this good fortune or luck to those who demonstrated virtus (the masculine virtue for courage, manliness, and aggression) in battle so that those who won in the conflict were perceived to have been granted excessive virtus. This meant that their victory manifested the god's choice of one potential ruling power or figure over another ...