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One review showed that only about 35% of patients are able to report an awareness event immediately after the surgery, with the rest remembering the experience weeks to months afterward. [12] Depending on the awareness experience, patients may have postoperative psychological problems that range from mild anxiety to post-traumatic stress ...
Preoperational anxiety, or preoperative anxiety, is a common reaction experienced by patients who are admitted to a hospital for surgery. [1] It can be described as an unpleasant state of tension or uneasiness that results from a patient's doubts or fears before an operation.
Smoking cessation before surgery is likely to reduce the risk of complications from surgery. [ 13 ] In circumstances in which a person's doctor advises them to avoid drinking alcohol before and after the surgery, but in which the person seems likely to drink anyway, intense interventions which direct a person to quit using alcohol have been ...
Thus, relaxation techniques are used and designed to help individuals reduce tension and anxiety, both physically and psychologically, by inducing the body's "relaxation response," characterized by a slower respiratory rate, reduced blood pressure, and a slower heart rate. [15]
If there is a choice between different techniques for a surgical procedure, one method to evaluate and compare the surgical techniques is to subject one group of patients to one technique, and the other group of patients to another technique, after which the surgical stress responses triggered by the procedures are compared.
Fear of surgery can be harmful to the patient if not taken care of properly before the surgery. Preoperative education and counseling, the aim of which is to provide the patient with reliable and accessible information, has been found to have a huge positive impact on reducing the fear and anxiety associated with surgery. [6]