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The wakizashi was one of several short swords available for use by samurai including the yoroi tōshi, and the chisa-katana. The term wakizashi did not originally specify swords of any official blade length [10] and was an abbreviation of wakizashi no katana ("sword thrust at one's side"); the term was applied to companion swords of all sizes. [11]
The etymology of the word daishō becomes apparent when the terms daitō, meaning long sword, and shōtō, meaning short sword, are used; daitō + shōtō = daishō. [2] A daishō is typically depicted as a katana and wakizashi (or a tantō) mounted in matching koshirae, but originally the daishō was the wearing of any long and short katana ...
A blade longer than one shaku but less than two is considered a shōtō (short sword). The wakizashi and kodachi are in this category. The length is measured in a straight line across the back of the blade from tip to munemachi (where blade meets tang). Most blades that fall into the "shōtō" size range are wakizashi.
shōtō (小刀, lit. small sword) – any type of Japanese short sword, the smaller in a pair of daishō. Commonly a wakizashi. sori (反り, curvature) – curvature of the sword measured as the greatest perpendicular distance between the back edge (mune) and the chord connecting the back edge notch (munemachi) with the point of the blade. [40]
With the advent of the katana, the wakizashi was eventually chosen by samurai as the short sword of choice over the tantō. Kanzan Satō, in his book The Japanese Sword , notes that there did not seem to be any particular need for the wakizashi , and suggests that the wakizashi may have become more popular than the tantō due to the wakizashi ...
A kodachi (小太刀, こだち), literally translating into "small or short tachi (sword)", is one of the traditionally made Japanese swords (nihontō) used by the samurai class of feudal Japan. Kodachi are from the early Kamakura period (1185–1333) and are in the shape of a tachi.
Japanese name: Description: Niten Ichi-ryu designation: Kenjutsu 剣術—odachi, kodachi: Sword art—Long and short sword Tachi/Kodachi Seiho Kenjutsu—odachi, kodachi Sword art—Long and short sword used together Nito Seiho Aikuchi [2] [3] Aikuchi roppo Juttejutsu—Jutte [2] [3] Truncheon art Jitte to jutsu Bōjutsu棒術—Bō: Staff art ...
In the Edo period (1603–1867), the hilts of nagamaki were often cut off and made into katana or wakizashi (short sword). This practice of cutting off the hilt of a ōdachi or tachi or naginata or nagamaki and remaking it into a shorter katana or wakizashi due to changes in tactics is called suriage (磨上げ) and was common in Japan at the ...