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The properties of a hydrogel are highly dependent on the type and quantity of its crosslinks, making photopolymerization a popular choice for fine-tuning hydrogels. This technique has seen considerable use in cell and tissue engineering applications due to the ability to inject or mold a precursor solution loaded with cells into a wound site ...
Self-healing hydrogels are a specialized type of polymer hydrogel.A hydrogel is a macromolecular polymer gel constructed of a network of crosslinked polymer chains. Hydrogels are synthesized from hydrophilic monomers by either chain or step growth, along with a functional crosslinker to promote network formation.
In chemistry and biology, a cross-link is a bond or a short sequence of bonds that links one polymer chain to another. These links may take the form of covalent bonds or ionic bonds and the polymers can be either synthetic polymers or natural polymers (such as proteins ).
where, is the volume fraction of polymer in the swollen mass, the molar volume of the solvent, is the number of network chain segments bounded on both ends by crosslinks, and is the Flory solvent-polymer interaction term. [2]
High cross-link density polymers exhibit lower absorbent capacity and swell, and the gel strength is firmer and can maintain particle shape even under modest pressure. IUPAC definition Superabsorbent polymer: Polymer that can absorb and retain extremely large amounts of a liquid relative to its own mass. [ 5 ]
A gel is in essence the mixture of a polymer network and a solvent phase. Upon stretching, the network crosslinks are moved further apart from each other. Due to the polymer strands between crosslinks acting as entropic springs, gels demonstrate elasticity like rubber (which is just a polymer network
A nanogel is a polymer-based, crosslinked hydrogel particle on the sub-micron scale. [1] [2] [3] These complex networks of polymers present a unique opportunity in the field of drug delivery at the intersection of nanoparticles and hydrogel synthesis.
The properties of such gels are determined by the crosslink density, and targeted gel formation using MBA crosslinking gives useful technical properties used in various applications, such as in adhesives, paints, and superabsorbents. In biochemistry, MBA is used for chromatography gels and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.