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The Macedonian phalanx (Greek: Μακεδονική φάλαγξ) was an infantry formation developed by Philip II from the classical Greek phalanx, of which the main innovation was the use of the sarissa, a 6-metre pike. It was famously commanded by Philip's son Alexander the Great during his conquest of the Achaemenid Empire between 334 and ...
King Philip was initially urged by Isocrates in 346 BC to unify Greece against the Persians. [8] [9] After the Battle of Chaeronea, the League of Corinth was formed and controlled by Philip. Alexander utilized his father's league when planning his pan-Hellenic invasion of Asia to expand Macedon and take revenge on the Persian Empire. [10]
The adoption of the sarissa by the Macedonian infantry is usually credited to Philip II, father of Alexander the Great. [ 32 ] [ 33 ] Alexander used the sarissa armed phalanx in his wars across Asia , where he conquered Asia Minor , Persian Egypt , the Persian Empire 's homelands in Babylonia and Persia, and the Pauravas (northwest India).
The most famous body of somatophylakes were those of Philip II of Macedon and Alexander the Great. They consisted of seven men, drawn from the Macedonian nobility, who also acted as high-ranking military officers, holding command positions such as general or chiliarch. Alexander the Great appointed Peucestas as eighth somatophylax after the ...
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Philip Alexander may refer to: Philip Alexander (actor), American actor; Philip S. Alexander (born 1947), British Judaic scholar; Phil Alexander (born 1962), English ...
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Philip S. Alexander FBA (born 10 March 1947) is a British Judaic scholar and Professor of Post-Biblical Jewish Literature and co-director of the Centre for Jewish Studies in the University of Manchester.