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  2. Paul the Apostle and Jewish Christianity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_the_Apostle_and...

    Hurtado notes that Paul valued the linkage with "Jewish Christian circles in Roman Judea", which makes it likely that his Christology was in line with, and indebted to, their views. [24] Hurtado further notes that "[i]t is widely accepted that the tradition that Paul recites in 1 Corinthians 15:1–17 must go back to the Jerusalem Church."

  3. History of the Jews in the Roman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_the...

    Constantine the Great moved the Roman capital from Rome to Constantinople ("New Rome") c. 330, sometimes considered the start of the Byzantine Empire, and with the Edict of Thessalonica in 380, Christianity became the state church of the Roman Empire. The Christian emperors persecuted their Jewish subjects and restricted their rights. [1]

  4. Split of Christianity and Judaism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Split_of_Christianity_and...

    The Jerusalem Church was an early Christian community located in Jerusalem, of which James the Just, the brother of Jesus, and Peter were leaders. Paul was affiliated with this community. [34] Paul and Barnabas were sent from Antioch to confer with the Jerusalem Church over whether Gentile Christians need to keep the Jewish Law and be circumcised.

  5. Paul the Apostle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_the_Apostle

    Paul's Jewish name was "Saul" (Hebrew: שָׁאוּל, Modern: Sha'ûl, Tiberian: Šā'ûl), perhaps after the biblical King Saul, the first king of Israel and, like Paul, a member of the Tribe of Benjamin; the Latin name Paulus, meaning small, was not a result of his conversion as is commonly believed but a second name for use in communicating ...

  6. Early Christianity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Christianity

    Paul had been allowed passage from Caesarea Maritima to Rome by Porcius Festus, procurator of Iudaea Province, to stand trial before the Emperor. Many traditions are associated with this episode, and catacombs in Rabat testify to an Early Christian community on the islands.

  7. History of the Jews in Rome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Rome

    The Jewish Quarter, also known as the Roman Ghetto, is a historic district that has been home to the Jewish community since the 16th century. [ 3 ] [ 1 ] Established by Pope Paul IV in 1555, the Ghetto was a walled area where Jews were confined and subjected to various restrictions. [ 2 ]

  8. Historiography of the Christianization of the Roman Empire

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historiography_of_the...

    Roman Empire was an age of awareness of the differences between male and female. Social roles were not taken for granted. They were debated, and this was often done with some misogyny. [311] Paul uses a basic formula of reunification of opposites, (Galatians 3:28; 1 Corinthians 12:13; Colossians 3:11) to simply wipe away such social distinctions.

  9. Christianity in the 1st century - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity_in_the_1st...

    The New Testament's Acts of the Apostles and Epistle to the Galatians record that an early Jewish Christian community [note 9] centered on Jerusalem, and that its leaders included Peter, James, the brother of Jesus, and John the Apostle. [99] The Jerusalem community "held a central place among all the churches," as witnessed by Paul's writings ...