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The Bergen Shopping Addiction Scale (BSAS) consists of 28 statements. The participant is asked to rate how strongly each of the statements relates to their thoughts and behavior in the last 12 months. Each item is rated on a five-point continuum of agreement: completely disagree, disagree, neither disagree nor agree, agree, completely agree.
Shopping addiction is characterized by an eagerness to purchase unnecessary or superfluous things and a lack of impulse control when it comes to shopping. It is a concept similar to compulsive buying disorder (oniomania), but usually has a more psychosocial perspective, [1] or is viewed as a drug-free addiction like addiction to gambling, Internet, or video games. [2]
Compulsive buying-shopping disorder is classified by the ICD-11 among "other specified impulse control disorders". [5] Several authors have considered compulsive shopping rather as a variety of dependence disorder. [ 6 ]
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Retail therapy thus exists on a spectrum with shopping addiction (compulsive buying disorder). In 2001, the European Union conducted a study finding that 33% of shoppers surveyed had "high level of addiction to rash or unnecessary consumption". [2] This habit was causing debt problems for many.
The Addiction Severity Index (ASI) is used to assess the severity of patient's addiction and analyse the need of treatment which has been in use for more than 2 decades since its publication in 1992. It is used in a variety of settings such as clinics, mental health services in the US, the Indian Health Service and several European countries ...
The CRAFFT 2.1 screening tool begins with past-12-month frequency items (Part A), rather than the previous "yes/no" question for any use over the past year, and the other six (Part B) questions remain the same. The CRAFFT can function as a self-report questionnaire or an interview to be administered by a clinician. [2]