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  2. Fifth Generation Computer Systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifth_Generation_Computer...

    The term "fifth generation" was chosen to emphasize the system's advanced nature. In the history of computing hardware, there had been four prior "generations" of computers: the first generation utilized vacuum tubes; the second, transistors and diodes; the third, integrated circuits; and the fourth, microprocessors. While earlier generations ...

  3. History of computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_computing

    The first digital electronic computer was developed in the period April 1936 - June 1939, in the IBM Patent Department, Endicott, New York by Arthur Halsey Dickinson. [35] [36] [37] In this computer IBM introduced, a calculating device with a keyboard, processor and electronic output (display). The competitor to IBM was the digital electronic ...

  4. Timeline of computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_computing

    The Computer History in time and space, Graphing Project, an attempt to build a graphical image of computer history, in particular operating systems. The Computer Revolution/Timeline at Wikibooks "File:Timeline.pdf - Engineering and Technology History Wiki" (PDF). ethw.org. 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-10-31

  5. Timeline of operating systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_operating_systems

    IBM MVS/ESA SP Version 5; NetBSD 1.0 (First multi-platform release, October 1994) OS/2 Warp 3.0; Red Hat; RISC OS 3.5; SPIN – extensible OS written in Modula-3; 1995 Digital UNIX (aka Tru64 UNIX) OpenBSD; OS/390; Plan 9 Second Edition (Commercial second release version was made available to the general public.) Ultrix 4.5 (Last major release ...

  6. History of computing hardware (1960s–present) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_computing...

    Third-generation computers were offered well into the 1990s; for example the IBM ES9000 9X2 announced April 1994 [30] used 5,960 ECL chips to make a 10-way processor. [31] Other third-generation computers offered in the 1990s included the DEC VAX 9000 (1989), built from ECL gate arrays and custom chips, [32] and the Cray T90 (1995).

  7. Timeline of computing 1950–1979 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_computing_1950...

    Computers built after 1972 are often called fourth-generation computers, based on LSI (Large Scale Integration) of circuits (such as microprocessors) – typically 500 or more components on a chip. Later developments include VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration) of integrated circuits 5 years later – typically 10,000 components.

  8. History of software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_software

    The first generation of software for early stored-program digital computers in ... 5 Supercomputers: Computer graphics: ... "Pioneering Women in Computer Science" (PDF).

  9. History of operating systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_operating_systems

    The original GUI was developed on the Xerox Alto computer system at Xerox Palo Alto Research Center in the early 1970s and commercialized by many vendors throughout the 1980s and 1990s. Since the late 1990s, there have been three operating systems in widespread use on personal computers: Apple Inc.'s macOS, the open source Linux, and Microsoft ...