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  2. Comparison of file systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_file_systems

    While storage devices usually have their size expressed in powers of 10 (for instance a 1 TB Solid State Drive will contain at least 1,000,000,000,000 (10 12, 1000 4) bytes), filesystem limits are invariably powers of 2, so usually expressed with IEC prefixes. For instance, a 1 TiB limit means 2 40, 1024 4 bytes. Approximations (rounding down ...

  3. NTFS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTFS

    The NTFS maximum theoretical limit on the size of individual files is 16 EB [a] [28] (16 × 1024 6 or 2 64 bytes) minus 1 KB, which totals 18,446,744,073,709,550,592 bytes. With Windows 10 version 1709 and Windows Server 2019 , the maximum implemented file size is 8 PB [ a ] minus 2 MB or 9,007,199,252,643,840 bytes.

  4. Filename - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filename

    The original File Allocation Table (FAT) file system, used by Standalone Disk BASIC-80, had a 6.3 file name, with a maximum of 6 bytes in the name and a maximum of 3 bytes in the extension. The FAT12 and FAT16 file systems in IBM PC DOS / MS-DOS and Microsoft Windows prior to Windows 95 used the same 8.3 convention as the CP/M file system.

  5. List of file formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_formats

    Examples of operating systems that do not impose this limit include Unix-like systems, and Microsoft Windows NT, 95-98, and ME which have no three character limit on extensions for 32-bit or 64-bit applications on file systems other than pre-Windows 95 and Windows NT 3.5 versions of the FAT file system. Some filenames are given extensions ...

  6. Directory structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directory_structure

    A filename is a string used to uniquely identify a file stored on this structure. Before the advent of 32-bit operating systems, file names were typically limited to short names (6 to 14 characters in size).

  7. Long filename - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_filename

    Long filename (LFN) support is Microsoft's backward-compatible extension of the 8.3 filename (short filename) naming scheme used in MS-DOS.Long filenames can be more descriptive, including longer filename extensions such as .jpeg, .tiff, and .html that are common on other operating systems, rather than specialized shortened names such as .jpg, .tif, or .htm.

  8. Filename mangling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filename_mangling

    For backwards-compatibility with MS-DOS and older Windows software, which recognizes filenames of a maximum of 11 characters in length with 8.3 format (i.e.: an eight-letter filename, a dot and a three-letter extension, such as autoexec.bat), files with LFNs get stored on disk in 8.3 format (longfilename.txt becoming longfi~1.txt), with the ...

  9. List of file systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_systems

    NTFS – (New Technology File System) Used on Microsoft's Windows NT-based operating systems; NeXT - NeXTstation and NeXTcube file system; NetWare File System – The original NetWare 2.x–5.x file system, used optionally by later versions. NSS – Novell Storage Services. This is a new 64-bit journaling file system using a balanced tree ...