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Neo-Malthusianism is the advocacy of human population planning to ensure resources and environmental integrities for current and future human populations as well as for other species. [2] In Britain the term "Malthusian" can also refer more specifically to arguments made in favour of family planning , hence organizations such as the Malthusian ...
The book is often cited as a classic example of the neo-Malthusian revival of the 1950s-1970s. [6] The premise of the book was found to be incorrect.
The neo-Malthusian controversy, comprising related debates of many years later, has seen a similar central role assigned to the numbers of children born. [27] The goal of Malthusian theory is to explain how population and food production expand, with the latter experiencing arithmetic growth and the former experiencing exponential growth. [ 28 ]
Malthusian models have the following form: = where P 0 = P(0) is the initial population size, r = the population growth rate, which Ronald Fisher called the Malthusian parameter of population growth in The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection, [2] and Alfred J. Lotka called the intrinsic rate of increase, [3] [4]
Following the death of his father in 1907 he became Secretary of the Malthusian League and served as its President 1912 until 1952 (its demise). In 1914 he met Margaret Sanger who became a strong influence on his views. [3] In both 1921 and 1925 he served as President of the Neo-Malthusian International Conference (London, 1921: New York, 1925).
Malthusian ideas of overpopulation have been adopted by ecofascists, [74] using Malthusian rationale in anti-immigration arguments [75] and seeking to resolve the perceived global issue by enforcing population control measures on the global south and racial minorities in white majority countries. [76]
Privatization was presented as "more conducive to the careful stewardship of natural resources than the commons" [8] by thinkers like Bentham, Locke and Malthus. The neo-Malthusian discourse of Garrett Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons" (1968) parallels this perspective, reconceptualizing public goods as "scarce commodities" requiring either ...
Although Boserup is widely regarded as being anti-Malthusian, both her insights and those of Malthus can be comfortably combined within the same general theoretical framework. [ 9 ] Boserup argued that when population density is low enough to allow it, land tends to be used intermittently, with heavy reliance on fire to clear fields, and ...