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  2. Grenzplankostenrechnung - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grenzplankostenrechnung

    However, in practice, GPK adopters often calculate a standard per-unit-rate for fixed product/service costs and a separate per-unit-rate for proportional product/service costs. The balance of costs not causally assignable to the lowest level product or service can be assigned at yet higher levels within the marginal costing system's multi-level ...

  3. Activity-based costing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activity-based_costing

    Activity-based costing (ABC) is a costing method that identifies activities in an organization and assigns the cost of each activity to all products and services according to the actual consumption by each. Therefore, this model assigns more indirect costs into direct costs compared to conventional costing.

  4. Cost-plus pricing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost-plus_pricing

    Markup price = $54 Sales Price = unit cost + markup price. Sales Price= $450 + $54 Sales Price = $504 Ultimately, the $54 markup price is the shop's margin of profit. Cost-plus pricing is common and there are many examples where the margin is transparent to buyers. [4] Costco reportedly created rules to limit product markups to 15% with an ...

  5. Process costing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_costing

    Process costing is a type of operation costing which is used to ascertain the cost of a product at each process or stage of manufacture. CIMA defines process costing as "The costing method applicable where goods or services result from a sequence of continuous or repetitive operations or processes. Costs are averaged over the units produced ...

  6. Unit cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_cost

    The unit cost is the price incurred by a company to produce, store and sell one unit of a particular product. Unit costs include all fixed costs and all variable costs involved in production. Cost unit is a form of measurement of volume of production or service.

  7. Unit price - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_price

    Seller Two offers widgets at a unit price of $5. Seller Three offers widgets at a unit price of $4. Buyer uses unit price to value the packages offered by each of the three sellers and finds that Seller Three offers widgets at the best value, the best price. Unit price is a common form of valuation in sales contract for goods sold in bulk ...

  8. FIFO and LIFO accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFO_and_LIFO_accounting

    The following equation is useful when determining inventory costing methods: [citation needed] ... Price per unit Total; Remaining 15 units: $55: $825 ($55 x 15 units)

  9. Product cost management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_cost_management

    Some people argue that PCM is a synonym for target costing. [1] [2] [3] However, others argue that PCM is different, because target costing is a pricing method, whereas, PCM is focused on the maximum profit or minimum cost of a product, regardless of the price at which the product is sold to the end customer. [4]