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  2. Participle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Participle

    In the example, the participial phrase τὸν εὖ στρατηγήσοντα tòn eû stratēgḗsonta, literally "the one going to be a good general," is used to embed the idea εὖ στρατηγήσει eû stratēgḗsei "he will be a good general" within the main verb. The participle is very widely used in Ancient Greek, especially in ...

  3. Grammatical modifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_modifier

    An example is land in the phrase land mines given above. Examples of the above types of modifiers, in English, are given below. It was [a nice house]. (adjective modifying a noun, in a noun phrase) [The swiftly flowing waters] carried it away. (adjectival phrase, in this case a participial phrase, modifying a noun in a noun phrase)

  4. Dangling modifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dangling_modifier

    A participle phrase is intended to modify a particular noun or pronoun, but in a dangling participle, it is instead erroneously attached to a different noun or to nothing; whereas in an absolute clause, is not intended to modify any noun at all, and thus modifying nothing is the intended use. An example of an absolute construction is:

  5. Participle (Ancient Greek) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Participle_(Ancient_Greek)

    ii) participial phrases, composed by the participle and a quasi-subject noun phrase; such structures form a full new predicate, additional to the verbal predicate: a so-called absolute construction. It is so called because case marking of the whole construction stands "loosened, separated, free" from the verbal (or other) argumentation

  6. English grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_grammar

    For example, the noun aerobics has given rise to the adjective aerobicized. [3] Words combine to form phrases. A phrase typically serves the same function as a word from some particular word class. [3] For example, my very good friend Peter is a phrase that can be used in a sentence as if it were a noun, and is therefore called a noun phrase.

  7. Reduced relative clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduced_relative_clause

    Frameworks that assume no underlying form label non-finite reduced relative clauses as participial phrases. [10] Students who are living on campus will receive a refund. (full relative clause) Students living on campus will receive a refund. (participial phrase) Bikes that are ridden to school must be left in the bicycle racks. (full relative ...

  8. -ing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/-ing

    This is illustrated in the following examples: I like eating cakes. Here eating is a gerund; the verb phrase eating cakes serves as a noun, being the object of the main verb like. I saw him eating a cake. Here eating is a present participle; the verb phrase eating a cake serves as an adjective, modifying him. Trying to succeed makes success ...

  9. Non-finite clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-finite_clause

    (a participial clause, using a present participle) With the kids playing on their computers, we were able to enjoy some time alone. (a participial clause with a subject) Having played on computers all day, they were pale and hungry. (a participial clause using a past participle) Playing on computers is fun. (a gerund-participial clause)