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  2. Flame ionization detector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flame_ionization_detector

    The design of the flame ionization detector varies from manufacturer to manufacturer, but the principles are the same. Most commonly, the FID is attached to a gas chromatography system. The eluent exits the gas chromatography column (A) and enters the FID detector’s oven (B). The oven is needed to make sure that as soon as the eluent exits ...

  3. Thermal conductivity detector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_conductivity_detector

    The thermal conductivity detector (TCD), also known as a katharometer, is a bulk property detector and a chemical specific detector commonly used in gas chromatography. [1] This detector senses changes in the thermal conductivity of the column eluent and compares it to a reference flow of carrier gas. Since most compounds have a thermal ...

  4. Gas chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_chromatography

    Gas chromatography (GC) is a common type of chromatography used in analytical chemistry for separating and analyzing compounds that can be vaporized without decomposition. Typical uses of GC include testing the purity of a particular substance, or separating the different components of a mixture. [ 1 ]

  5. Chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatography

    They established the principles and basic techniques of partition chromatography, and their work encouraged the rapid development of several chromatographic methods: paper chromatography, gas chromatography, and what would become known as high-performance liquid chromatography. Since then, the technology has advanced rapidly.

  6. Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_chromatography–mass...

    GC–MS is used for the analysis of unknown organic compound mixtures. One critical use of this technology is the use of GC–MS to determine the composition of bio-oils processed from raw biomass. [29] GC–MS is also utilized in the identification of continuous phase component in a smart material, magnetorheological (MR) fluid. [30]

  7. Inverse gas chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_Gas_chromatography

    Inverse gas chromatography is a physical characterization analytical technique that is used in the analysis of the surfaces of solids. [ 1 ] Inverse gas chromatography or IGC is a highly sensitive and versatile gas phase technique developed over 40 years ago to study the surface and bulk properties of particulate and fibrous materials.

  8. Analytical thermal desorption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytical_thermal_desorption

    Analytical thermal desorption, known within the analytical chemistry community simply as "thermal desorption" (TD), is a technique that concentrates volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in gas streams prior to injection into a gas chromatograph (GC). It can be used to lower the detection limits of GC methods, and can improve chromatographic ...

  9. gc (engineering) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gc_(engineering)

    In engineering and physics, g c is a unit conversion factor used to convert mass to force or vice versa. [1] It is defined as = In unit systems where force is a derived unit, like in SI units, g c is equal to 1.