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  2. Monogastric - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monogastric

    A monogastric organism has a simple single-chambered stomach (one stomach). Examples of monogastric omnivores include humans, pigs, hamsters and rats. Furthermore, there are monogastric carnivores such as cats. [1] A monogastric organism is contrasted with ruminant organisms (which have four-chambered complex stomachs), such as cattle, goats ...

  3. Pseudoruminant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudoruminant

    Hippopotami and camels are ungulate mammals with a three-chambered stomach (ruminants have a four-chambered stomach) while equids (horses, asses, zebras) and rhinoceroses are monogastric herbivores. [1] [2]

  4. Equine gastric ulcer syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equine_gastric_ulcer_syndrome

    Equine gastric ulcer syndrome (EGUS) is a common cause of colic and decreased performance in horses. Horses form ulcers in the mucosa of the stomach, leading to pain, decreased appetite, weight loss, and behavioral changes. Treatment generally involves reducing acid production of the stomach and dietary management.

  5. Equine metabolic syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equine_metabolic_syndrome

    Equine metabolic syndrome (EMS) is an endocrinopathy affecting horses and ponies. It is of primary concern due to its link to obesity, insulin dysregulation , and subsequent laminitis .

  6. Hindgut fermentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindgut_fermentation

    Hindgut fermentation is a digestive process seen in monogastric herbivores (animals with a simple, single-chambered stomach). Cellulose is digested with the aid of symbiotic microbes including bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes. [1] The microbial fermentation occurs in the digestive organs that follow the small intestine: the cecum and large ...

  7. Horse colic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horse_colic

    Treatment involves decreasing the fiber levels of the horse's diet by reducing grass and hay, and placing the horse on an easily digestible pelleted feed until the colon can heal. Additionally, the horse may be given misoprostol , sucralfate , and psyllium to try to improve mucosal healing, as well as metronidazole to reduce inflammation of the ...

  8. Grass sickness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grass_sickness

    Grass sickness, alternatively termed equine dysautonomia, is a rare but predominantly fatal illness in horses. Grass sickness may affect all types of horse, pony and donkey , and has affected some well known horses including the thoroughbred stallions Dubai Millennium , Moorestyle and Mister Baileys .

  9. Cecotrope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecotrope

    Lagomorphs (a grouping including rabbits, hares, and pikas) are perhaps the most well-known for producing and eating cecotropes, but other monogastric fermenters, such as rodents, also produce cecotropes. Rodents including beavers, guinea pigs, mice, hamsters, and chinchillas are known cecotrophs.