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The Alhambra (/ æ l ˈ h æ m b r ə /, Spanish:; Arabic: الْحَمْرَاء, romanized: al-ḥamrāʼ ) is a palace and fortress complex located in Granada, Spain. It is one of the most famous monuments of Islamic architecture and one of the best-preserved palaces of the historic Islamic world.
Alhambra. Alcazaba: the main fortress of the Alhambra; Mexuar: one of the palaces partially preserved today; Comares Palace: one of the palaces preserved today; Palace of the Lions: one of the palaces preserved today; Partal Palace: one of the palaces preserved today; Palacio del Partal Alto: a former palace whose excavated remains are visible ...
Along with the Alhambra, the palace is part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site. [1] It was minted in Spain's 2011 limited edition of €2 Commemorative Coins. The Palace of the Lions is one of the most famous palaces in Islamic architecture and exemplifies the apogee of Nasrid architecture in Al-Andalus. [2]
Throughout the 14th century, the Nasrids are noted for their palace architecture like the Alhambra, which was a product of the efforts of Ismail I and Muhammad V. [ 3 ] In 1469, Ferdinand II of Aragon married Isabella I of Castile , resulting in the union of the Christian kingdoms of Castile and Aragon .
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'citadel') is a fortress at the western tip of the Alhambra in Granada, Spain. Its name comes from the Arabic term al-qaṣabah ('the citadel' or kasbah), which became Alcazaba in Spanish. [1]: 9 It is the oldest surviving part of the Alhambra, having been built by Muhammad I Ibn al-Ahmar, the founder of the Nasrid dynasty, after 1238.