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In 2009, the constitution was quietly amended so that not only did it remove all Marxist–Leninist references present in the first draft, but it also dropped all reference to communism. [3] According to North Korea: A Country Study by Robert L. Worden, Marxism–Leninism was abandoned immediately after the start of de-Stalinisation in the ...
In contrast to reformist social democracy and to Leninism, the central argument of council communism is that democratic workers councils arising in factories and municipalities are the natural form of working class organisation and governmental power.
Late Communism in Global Perspective, 1968 to the Present (2017) excerpt; Pons, Silvio, and Robert Service, eds. A Dictionary of 20th-Century Communism (2010). Priestland, David (2010). The Red Flag: Communism and the Making of the Modern World. Penguin. pp. 5– 7. ISBN 978-0140295207. Service, Robert (2007). Comrades!: A History of World ...
7 October 1989 () Marxism–Leninism Kádárism: Abandoned Marxism–Leninism for social democracy and is now known as the Hungarian Socialist Party Madagascar (1976–1992) Vanguard of the Malagasy Revolution Antokin'ny Revolisiona Malagasy: AREMA Didier Ratsiraka (first) Annick Zoary Ratsiraka (current) 30 November 1976 ()
Democratic centralism has primarily been associated with Marxist–Leninist and Trotskyist parties, [2] [3] but has also occasionally been practised by other democratic socialist and social democratic parties such as South Africa's African National Congress. Scholars have disputed whether democratic centralism was implemented in practice in the ...
A world map is a map of most or all of the surface of Earth. World maps, because of their scale, must deal with the problem of projection. Maps rendered in two dimensions by necessity distort the display of the three-dimensional surface of the Earth. While this is true of any map, these distortions reach extremes in a world map.
The International Communist Party (ICP) is the name assumed by a number of left communist international political parties today. The ICP has often been described as Bordigist due to the contributions by longtime member Amadeo Bordiga, although the adherents of the party don't define themselves as Bordigists.
Currently, these countries include Algeria, [5] Bangladesh, [6] Guyana, [7] India, [8] Nepal, [9] Nicaragua, [10] Sri Lanka [11] and Tanzania. [12] The idea of a socialist state stems from the broader notion of state socialism, the political perspective that the working class needs to use state power and government policy to establish a ...