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  2. Fluid balance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid_balance

    The recommended daily amount of drinking water for humans varies. [1] It depends on activity, age, health, and environment.In the United States, the Adequate Intake for total water, based on median intakes, is 4.0 litres (141 imp fl oz; 135 US fl oz) per day for males older than 18, and 3.0 litres (106 imp fl oz; 101 US fl oz) per day for females over 18; it assumes about 80% from drink and 20 ...

  3. Input and output (medicine) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Input_and_output_(medicine)

    In biology, Input [1] and output [2] (I&O) is the measure of food and fluids that enter and exit the body. Certain patients with the need are placed on I & O, ...

  4. Decreased urine output and/or a darker ... both are poor choices for your fluid intake. If sugar-sweetened fruit-type drinks are all you have available, mix with 50 percent water for a somewhat ...

  5. Dehydration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dehydration

    Intracellular fluid refers to water that is contained within the cells. This consists of approximately 57% of the total body water weight. [20] Fluid inside the cells has high concentrations of potassium, magnesium, phosphate, and proteins. [22] Extracellular fluid consists of all fluid outside of the cells, and it includes blood and ...

  6. Thirst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirst

    The solute concentration of the interstitial fluid increases by high intake of sodium in diet or by the drop in volume of extracellular fluids (such as blood plasma and cerebrospinal fluid) due to loss of water through perspiration, respiration, urination and defecation.

  7. Osmoregulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmoregulation

    Osmoregulation is the active regulation of the osmotic pressure of an organism's body fluids, detected by osmoreceptors, to maintain the homeostasis of the organism's water content; that is, it maintains the fluid balance and the concentration of electrolytes (salts in solution which in this case is represented by body fluid) to keep the body fluids from becoming too diluted or concentrated.

  8. Fluid restriction diet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid_restriction_diet

    A fluid-restrictive diet assists in preventing the build-up of fluids in the body. Reducing fluid intake can alleviate stress on the body and may reduce additional complications. A fluid restriction diet is generally medically advised for patients with "heart problems, renal disease, liver damage including cirrhosis , endocrine and adrenal ...

  9. Daily consumption of drinking water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daily_consumption_of...

    The recommended daily amount of drinking water for humans varies. [1] It depends on activity, age, health, and environment.In the United States, the Adequate Intake for total water, based on median intakes, is 4.0 litres (141 imp fl oz; 135 US fl oz) per day for males older than 18, and 3.0 litres (106 imp fl oz; 101 US fl oz) per day for females over 18; it assumes about 80% from drink and 20 ...