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  2. Basic oxygen steelmaking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_oxygen_steelmaking

    Basic oxygen steelmaking is a primary steelmaking process for converting molten pig iron into steel by blowing oxygen through a lance over the molten pig iron inside the converter. Exothermic heat is generated by the oxidation reactions during blowing. The basic oxygen steel-making process is as follows:

  3. Deoxidization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deoxidization

    This occurs all throughout as an unintended part of the steelmaking process. Oxygen blowing is a method of steelmaking where oxygen is blown through pig iron to lower the carbon content. Oxygen forms oxides with the unwanted elements, such as carbon, silicon, phosphorus, and manganese, which appear from various stages of the manufacturing ...

  4. Steelmaking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steelmaking

    To reduce the carbon content in pig iron and obtain the desired carbon content of steel, it is re-melted and oxygen is blown through in basic oxygen steelmaking. In this step, the oxygen binds with the undesired carbon, carrying it away in the form of CO 2 gas, an additional emission source. After this step, the carbon content in the pig iron ...

  5. Bessemer process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bessemer_process

    It was eventually superseded by basic oxygen steelmaking. In the U.S., commercial steel production using this method stopped in 1968. It was replaced by processes such as the basic oxygen (Linz–Donawitz) process, which offered better control of final chemistry. The Bessemer process was so fast (10–20 minutes for a heat) that it allowed ...

  6. Steel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steel

    Basic oxygen steelmaking is superior to previous steelmaking methods because the oxygen pumped into the furnace limited impurities, primarily nitrogen, that previously had entered from the air used, [63] and because, with respect to the open hearth process, the same quantity of steel from a BOS process is manufactured in one-twelfth the time. [62]

  7. Former Redcar steelworks torn down in one of UK’s biggest ...

    www.aol.com/former-redcar-steelworks-torn-down...

    The Basic Oxygen Steelmaking plant came down in Redcar. The Basic Oxygen Steelmaking plant came down in Redcar. Skip to main content. 24/7 Help. For premium support please call: 800-290-4726 more ...

  8. Deoxidized steel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deoxidized_steel

    Deoxidized steel (Also known as killed steel) is steel that has some or all of the oxygen removed from the melt during the steelmaking process. Liquid steels contain dissolved oxygen after their conversion from molten iron, but the solubility of oxygen in steel decreases with cooling. As steel cools, excess oxygen can cause blowholes or ...

  9. Argon oxygen decarburization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon_oxygen_decarburization

    Refining of a 9.5%CrMoWVNbN steel in an argon, oxygen decarburisation (AOD) vessel. Argonoxygen decarburization (AOD) is a process primarily used in stainless steel making and other high grade alloys with oxidizable elements such as chromium and aluminium.