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  2. Undefined behavior - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undefined_behavior

    Undefined behavior. In computer programming, undefined behavior (UB) is the result of executing a program whose behavior is prescribed to be unpredictable, in the language specification of the programming language in which the source code is written. This is different from unspecified behavior, for which the language specification does not ...

  3. MicroPython - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MicroPython

    MicroPython is a software implementation of a programming language largely compatible with Python 3, written in C, that is optimized to run on a microcontroller. [2][3] MicroPython consists of a Python compiler to bytecode and a runtime interpreter of that bytecode. The user is presented with an interactive prompt (the REPL) to execute ...

  4. Exception handling (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exception_handling...

    Exception handling (programming) In computer programming, several language mechanisms exist for exception handling. The term exception is typically used to denote a data structure storing information about an exceptional condition. One mechanism to transfer control, or raise an exception, is known as a throw; the exception is said to be thrown.

  5. Runtime error detection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runtime_error_detection

    Types of code; Source code; Object code; Bytecode; Machine code; Microcode; Compilation strategies; Ahead-of-time (AOT) Just-in-time (JIT) Tracing just-in-time; Compile and go system; Precompilation; Transcompilation; Recompilation; Notable runtimes; Android Runtime (ART) BEAM (Erlang) Common Language Runtime (CLR) and Mono; CPython and PyPy ...

  6. Execution (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Execution_(computing)

    Execution in computer and software engineering is the process by which a computer or virtual machine interprets and acts on the instructions of a computer program. Each instruction of a program is a description of a particular action which must be carried out, in order for a specific problem to be solved. Execution involves repeatedly following ...

  7. Scope (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scope_(computer_science)

    For example, in the snippet of Python code on the right, two functions are defined: square and sum_of_squares. square computes the square of a number; sum_of_squares computes the sum of all squares up to a number. (For example, square(4) is 4 2 = 16, and sum_of_squares(4) is 0 2 + 1 2 + 2 2 + 3 2 + 4 2 = 30.)

  8. Memory safety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_safety

    All garbage-collected languages take this approach. [1] For C and C++, many tools exist that perform a compile-time transformation of the code to do memory safety checks at runtime, such as CheckPointer [21] and AddressSanitizer which imposes an average slowdown factor of 2. [22]

  9. Off-by-one error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Off-by-one_error

    The correct number of sections for a fence is n − 1 if the fence is a free-standing line segment bounded by a post at each of its ends (e.g., a fence between two passageway gaps), n if the fence forms one complete, free-standing loop (e.g., enclosure accessible by surmounting, such as a boxing ring), or n + 1 if posts do not occur at the ends ...