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  2. List of cancer types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cancer_types

    Cancer is a group of diseases that involve abnormal increases in the number of cells, with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body. [1] Not all tumors or lumps are cancerous; benign tumors are not classified as being cancer because they do not spread to other parts of the body. [ 1 ]

  3. Cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer

    10 million annually (2019) [6] Cancer is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body. [2][7] These contrast with benign tumors, which do not spread. [7] Possible signs and symptoms include a lump, abnormal bleeding, prolonged cough, unexplained weight loss, and a change in ...

  4. Malignancy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malignancy

    Malignancy (from Latin male 'badly' and -gnus 'born') is the tendency of a medical condition to become progressively worse; the term is most familiar as a characterization of cancer. A malignant tumor contrasts with a non-cancerous benign tumor in that a malignancy is not self-limited in its growth, is capable of invading into adjacent tissues ...

  5. Lymphoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymphoma

    Lymphoma is the most common form of hematological malignancy, or "blood cancer", in the developed world. Taken together, lymphomas represent 5.3% of all cancers (excluding simple basal cell and squamous cell skin cancers) in the United States and 55.6% of all blood cancers.

  6. Cancer treatment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer_treatment

    Most commonly cancer treatment involves a series of separate therapies such as chemotherapy before surgery. [4] Angiogenesis inhibitors are sometimes used to enhance the effects of immunotherapies. [5] The choice of therapy depends upon the location and grade of the tumor and the stage of the disease, as well as the general state of the patient.

  7. Causes of cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causes_of_cancer

    Cancer is caused by genetic changes leading to uncontrolled cell growth and tumor formation. The basic cause of sporadic (non-familial) cancers is DNA damage and genomic instability. [1][2] A minority of cancers are due to inherited genetic mutations. [3] Most cancers are related to environmental, lifestyle, or behavioral exposures. [4]

  8. Thyroid cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_cancer

    Thyroid cancer accounts for less than 1% of cancer cases and deaths in the UK. Around 2,700 people were diagnosed with thyroid cancer in the UK in 2011, and around 370 people died from the disease in 2012. [69] However, in South Korea, thyroid cancer was the 5th most prevalent cancer, which accounted for 7.7% of new cancer cases in 2020.

  9. Head and neck cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_and_neck_cancer

    Head and neck cancer is a general term encompassing multiple cancers that can develop in the head and neck region. These include cancers of the mouth, tongue, gums and lips (oral cancer), voice box (), throat (nasopharyngeal, oropharyngeal, [1] hypopharyngeal), salivary glands, nose and sinuses.