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  2. Nightingale floor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nightingale_floor

    Dry boards naturally creak under pressure, but these floors were built in a way that the flooring nails rub against a jacket or clamp, causing chirping noises. It is unclear if the design was initially intentional. It seems that, at least initially, the effect arose by chance.

  3. Biological carbon fixation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_carbon_fixation

    Cyanobacteria such as these carry out photosynthesis.Their emergence foreshadowed the evolution of many photosynthetic plants and oxygenated Earth's atmosphere.. Biological carbon fixation, or сarbon assimilation, is the process by which living organisms convert inorganic carbon (particularly carbon dioxide, CO 2) to organic compounds.

  4. Floor plate (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floor_plate_(biology)

    The floor plate is a structure integral to the developing nervous system of vertebrate organisms. Located on the ventral midline of the embryonic neural tube, the floor plate is a specialized glial structure that spans the anteroposterior axis from the midbrain to the tail regions.

  5. History of biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_biology

    The history of biology traces the study of the living world from ancient to modern times. Although the concept of biology as a single coherent field arose in the 19th century, the biological sciences emerged from traditions of medicine and natural history reaching back to Ayurveda, ancient Egyptian medicine and the works of Aristotle, Theophrastus and Galen in the ancient Greco-Roman world.

  6. Niche construction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niche_construction

    An early advocate of the niche construction perspective in biology was the developmental biologist, Conrad Waddington. He drew his attention to the many ways in which animals modify their selective environments throughout their lives, by choosing and changing their environmental conditions, a phenomenon that he termed "the exploitive system".

  7. Structuralism (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structuralism_(biology)

    What Wagner calls "a fringe movement in evolutionary biology", [2] the form of structuralism exemplified by Brian Goodwin, [2] [21] effectively denies that natural selection is important, [2] [22] or at least that biological complexity could be reduced to natural selection. [22] [23] This led to conflict with Darwinists such as Richard Dawkins ...

  8. Timeline of biology and organic chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_biology_and...

    Part of a series on Biology Index Outline Glossary History (timeline) Key components Cell theory Ecosystem Evolution Phylogeny Properties of life Adaptation Energy processing Growth Order Regulation Reproduction Response to environment Domains and Kingdoms of life Archaea Bacteria Eukarya (Animals, Fungi, Plants, Protists) Branches Abiogenesis Aerobiology Agronomy Agrostology Anatomy ...

  9. Geobiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geobiology

    Baas Becking's definition of geobiology was born of a desire to unify environmental biology with laboratory biology. The way he practiced it aligns closely with modern environmental microbial ecology, though his definition remains applicable to all of geobiology.