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Anything that causes epilepsy causes epileptogenesis, because epileptogenesis is the process of developing epilepsy. Structural causes of epilepsy include neurodegenerative diseases , traumatic brain injury , stroke , brain tumor , infections of the central nervous system , and status epilepticus (a prolonged seizure or a series of seizures ...
The Russian novelist Fyodor Dostoevsky, who himself had epilepsy and ecstatic seizures, first described these seizures in his writings in the mid-to-late 1800s. [ 1 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] [ 11 ] [ 12 ] The first cases of ecstatic seizures reported in the medical literature were published in the late 1800s and early 1900s.
Epilepsy cannot usually be cured, but medication can control seizures effectively in about 70% of cases. [7] Of those with generalized seizures, more than 80% can be well controlled with medications while this is true in only 50% of people with focal seizures. [ 5 ]
Seizures that impact specific areas of the brain these ways are known as partial seizures - while generalized seizures can affect more than one brain structure at a time or occur throughout the ...
Strokes, brain bleeds, and traumatic brain injury can all also lead to epilepsy if seizures re-occur. If the first seizure occurs more than 7 days following a stroke, there is a higher chance of the person developing epilepsy. [27] Post-stroke epilepsy accounts for 30%-50% of new epilepsy cases. [27]
Local epilepsy advocates have developed emergency medical cards with a step-by-step guide for people who encounter someone experiencing a seizure. People with epilepsy can get seizures at any time ...