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  2. Muslim Walls of Madrid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim_Walls_of_Madrid

    The Muslim Walls of Madrid (also known as the Arab Walls of Madrid), of which some vestiges remain, are located in the Spanish capital city of Madrid. They are probably the oldest construction extant in the city. They were built in the 9th century, during the Muslim domination of the Iberian Peninsula, on a promontory next to Manzanares river.

  3. Walls del Arrabal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walls_del_Arrabal

    The urban nucleus of Madrid formed around a Muslim fort, and was protected by the Muslim Walls of Madrid (a.k.a. Arab Walls) built in the 9th century. Following the Reconquista, the fortifications were extended with the Christian Walls of Madrid (a.k.a. Medieval Walls) built between the 11th and 12th centuries to enclose new districts. The city ...

  4. Centro (Madrid) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centro_(Madrid)

    The Centro district of Madrid is the oldest section of the city. Evidence of a stable settlement dates back to Spain's Muslim period. In the second half of the 9th century, the emir of Córdoba , Muhammad I (852–886), built a fortress on a promontory beside the river, the modern-day location of the Royal Palace .

  5. Madrid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid

    Madrid (/ m ə ˈ d r ɪ d / ⓘ mə-DRID; Spanish: [maˈðɾið] ⓘ) [n. 1] is the capital and most populous municipality of Spain, with about 3.4 million inhabitants. [10] It is also the capital of the surrounding Community of Madrid, [11] and the core of an urban area of around 7 million people, [2] [12] [13] the second largest in the European Union (EU).

  6. History of Madrid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Madrid

    Ruins of Madrid's Muslim wall, built in the 9th century. The primitive urban nucleus of Madrid (Majriṭ) was founded in the late 9th century (from 852 to 886) as a citadel erected on behalf of Muhammad I, the Cordobese emir, on the relatively steep left bank of the Manzanares. [1]

  7. Walls of Madrid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walls_of_Madrid

    The Muslim Walls of Madrid, of which some vestiges remain, are probably the oldest construction in the city. The walls were built in the 9th century, during the period of Muslim rule in the Iberian Peninsula. They were part of a fortress around which developed the urban nucleus of Madrid and started on a promontory next to the Manzanares river. [3]

  8. List of former mosques in Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_former_mosques_in...

    Church of San Nicolás, Madrid: Aljama mosque of Mayrit Madrid: Current oldest church in Madrid dating back to 1202. It was built over a mosque of what was then called Mayrit. Archaeologists believe that the 12th century bell tower was originally a minaret. Tower in Moorish Arabic Mudéjar architecture. The Muslims lost Madrid in 1085. [32] [33 ...

  9. Architecture of Madrid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_Madrid

    Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas: 39– 74. doi: 10.3989/arbor.2002.i673.1021. ISSN 0210-1963. Box, Zira (2012). "El cuerpo de la nación. Arquitectura, urbanismo y capitalidad en el primer franquismo (1)". Revista de Estudios Políticos. Madrid: Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales. ISSN 0048-7694.