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  2. Cathode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathode

    Cathode polarity with respect to the anode can be positive or negative depending on how the device is being operated. Inside a device or a cell, positively charged cations always move towards the cathode and negatively charged anions move towards the anode, although cathode polarity depends on the device type, and can even vary according to the ...

  3. Light-emitting diode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-emitting_diode

    Each emitter is connected to a separate lead so they can be controlled independently. A four-lead arrangement is typical with one common lead (anode or cathode) and an additional lead for each color. Others have only two leads (positive and negative) and have a built-in electronic controller.

  4. Diode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode

    The alternating voltage to be rectified is applied between the cathode and the plate. When the plate voltage is positive with respect to the cathode, the plate electrostatically attracts the electrons from the cathode, so a current of electrons flows through the tube from cathode to plate. When the plate voltage is negative with respect to the ...

  5. Anode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anode

    Positive and negative electrode vs. anode and cathode for a secondary battery. Battery manufacturers may regard the negative electrode as the anode, [10] particularly in their technical literature. Though from an electrochemical viewpoint incorrect, it does resolve the problem of which electrode is the anode in a secondary (or rechargeable) cell.

  6. Cold cathode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_cathode

    The cathode is the negative electrode. Any gas-discharge lamp has a positive (anode) and a negative electrode. Both electrodes alternate between acting as an anode and a cathode when these devices run with alternating current. A standard computer case fitted with blue and green cold-cathode tubes Cold-cathode fluorescent lamp backlight

  7. Electrolytic cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolytic_cell

    To an external wire connected to the electrodes of a galvanic cell (or battery), forming an electric circuit, the cathode is positive and the anode is negative. Thus positive electric current flows from the cathode to the anode through the external circuit in the case of a galvanic cell.

  8. p–n junction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P–n_junction

    Connecting the p-type region to the negative terminal of the voltage supply and the n-type region to the positive terminal corresponds to reverse bias. If a diode is reverse-biased, the voltage at the cathode is comparatively higher than at the anode. Therefore, very little current flows until the diode breaks down.

  9. Terminal (electronics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_(electronics)

    On many dry batteries, the positive terminal (cathode) is a protruding metal cap, and the negative terminal (anode) is a flat metal disc (see Battery terminal). In a galvanic cell such as a common AA battery, electrons flow from the negative terminal to the positive terminal, while the conventional current is opposite to this. [6]