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  2. Natural forests in Sri Lanka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_forests_in_Sri_Lanka

    9.0% [5] of Sri Lanka's forests are classified as primary forest (the most biodiverse form of forest and the biggest carbon sinks on Earth). Sri Lanka's forests contain 61 million metric tons of carbon in living forest biomass (in 2010 [5]). Between 1990 and 2005 alone, Sri Lanka lost 17.7% of its forest cover. [2]

  3. Deforestation by continent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deforestation_by_continent

    NASA satellite view of Sri Lanka revealing sparser areas of forest to the north and east of the island Deforestation is one of the most serious environmental issues in Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka's current forest cover as of 2017 was 29.7%. [37] In the 1920s, the island had a 49 percent forest cover but by 2005 this had fallen by approximately 26 percent.

  4. List of countries by forest area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by...

    In 2020, the world had a total forest area of 4.06 billion ha, which was 31 percent of the total land area. This area is equivalent to 0.52 ha per person [2] – although forests are not distributed equally among the world's people or geographically. The tropical domain has the largest proportion of the world's forests (45 percent), followed by ...

  5. Amazon rainforest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_rainforest

    The Amazon rainforest, [a] also called Amazon jungle or Amazonia, is a moist broadleaf tropical rainforest in the Amazon biome that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America. This basin encompasses 7,000,000 km 2 (2,700,000 sq mi), [2] of which 6,000,000 km 2 (2,300,000 sq mi) are covered by the rainforest. [3]

  6. Geography of Sri Lanka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Sri_Lanka

    More than 90% of Sri Lanka's surface lies on Precambrian strata, some of it dating back 2 billion years. [6] The granulite facies rocks of the Highland Series (gneisses, sillimanite-graphite gneisses, quartzite, marbles, and some charnockites) make up most of the island and the amphibolite facies gneisses, granites, and granitic gneisses of the Vijayan Series occur in the eastern and ...

  7. Sinharaja Forest Reserve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinharaja_Forest_Reserve

    This forest encompasses an area of 36,000 hectares (88,960 acres/360 km 2). [3] The reserve is only 21 km (13 mi) from east to west, and a maximum of 7 km (4.3 mi) from north to south, but it is a treasure trove of endemic species, including trees, insects, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. Sinharaja forest vegetation density has been ...

  8. Protected areas of Sri Lanka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protected_areas_of_Sri_Lanka

    The protected areas that fall under supervision of the Department of Forest Conservation include forests defined in National Heritage Wilderness Area Act in 1988, forest reservations, and forests managed for sustainability. [2] Sinharaja Forest Reserve is an example for a National Heritage forest (it is also a World Heritage Site).

  9. Horowpathana National Park - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horowpathana_National_Park

    The Minister believed that declaring the forest as a national park would assist in minimising human-elephant conflict in the area, protect villagers' cultivations and eliminate poaching and unauthorised timber logging. [1] The creation of the park was formally ratified by gazette notification No 1735/21 on 6 December 2011.