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A macron (/ ˈ m æ k r ɒ n, ˈ m eɪ-/ MAK-ron, MAY-) is a diacritical mark: it is a straight bar ¯ placed above a letter, usually a vowel.Its name derives from Ancient Greek μακρόν (makrón) 'long' because it was originally used to mark long or heavy syllables in Greco-Roman metrics.
I with macron and breve: Latin Ī̆́ ī̆́: I with macron, breve and acute: Latin Ĭ ĭ: I with breve: Jarai, Latin, Yaghnobi; Previously used in Romanian Ĭ̀ ĭ̀: I with breve and grave: Latin Ĭ́ ĭ́: I with breve and acute: Latin, Yaghnobi İ i: I (uppercase) with dot above: Turkish, Azerbaijani, Old High German: I ı: I (lowercase, i ...
Modern Latin dictionaries and textbooks may contain diacritics called macrons for long vowels or breves for short vowels. Botanical Latin does not traditionally include macrons or breves, and they are prohibited (as diacritics) by the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Article 60.6). Some books follow the mediaeval ...
Since the 19th century, long vowels have been marked with macrons, as in ā ē ī ō ū ȳ ; sometimes breves may also be used to indicate short vowels, as in ă ĕ ŏ ŭ y̆ . The letters i u , which could either indicate vowels (as mentioned) or the consonants /j w/ respectively.
For Latin, Latinized Greek or for long versus short α, ι, υ Greek vowels, this means that macrons and breves must be used if the pronunciation is to be unambiguous. However, the conventions of biological nomenclature forbid the use of these diacritics, and in practice they are not found in astronomical names or in literature.
Some typefaces differentiate Cyrillic style (top) and Latin style breve (bottom). A breve (/ ˈ b r iː v / ⓘ BREEV, less often / ˈ b r ɛ v / ⓘ BREV, neuter form of the Latin brevis "short, brief") is the diacritic mark ̆, shaped like the bottom half of a circle.
From the "Keyboard layout/IME" popup menu select "Alt-Latin" and click the "OK" button. Back in the "Text Services and Input Languages" window, in the "Default input languages" section, click the popup menu and click "English (United States) - Alt-Latin" in the list. Alt-Latin in now your default keyboard layout. Click the "Advanced" tab.
Ā, lowercase ā ("A with macron"), is a grapheme, a Latin A with a macron, used in several orthographies.Ā is used to denote a long A.Examples are the Baltic languages (e.g. Latvian), Polynesian languages, including Māori and Moriori, some romanizations of Japanese, Persian, Pashto, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (which represents a long A sound) and Arabic, and some Latin texts (especially for ...