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  2. Acoustic resonance spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustic_resonance...

    Broadband white noise is used to obtain a full spectrum; however, most sound cards only pick up between 20 and 22,050 Hz. The waveform that is sent to the computer is a time-based signal of the interactions of white noise with the sample.

  3. Spectrum analyzer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectrum_analyzer

    Spectrum analysis can be used at audio frequencies to analyse the harmonics of an audio signal. A typical application is to measure the distortion of a nominally sinewave signal; a very-low-distortion sinewave is used as the input to equipment under test, and a spectrum analyser can examine the output, which will have added distortion products ...

  4. Sample-rate conversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sample-rate_conversion

    This was based on a TV rate camera viewing a monitor displaying the Apollo slow-scan images. [6] Movies (shot at 24 frames per second) are converted to television (roughly 50 or 60 fields [B] per second). To convert a 24 frame/sec movie to 60 field/sec television, for example, alternate movie frames are shown 2 and 3 times, respectively.

  5. Signal processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_processing

    Audio signal processing – for electrical signals representing sound, such as speech or music [12] Image processing – in digital cameras, computers and various imaging systems; Video processing – for interpreting moving pictures; Wireless communication – waveform generations, demodulation, filtering, equalization; Control systems

  6. Spectral imaging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectral_imaging

    Spectral imaging may use the infrared, the visible spectrum, the ultraviolet, x-rays, or some combination of the above. It may include the acquisition of image data in visible and non-visible bands simultaneously, illumination from outside the visible range, or the use of optical filters to capture a specific spectral range. It is also possible ...

  7. Imaging spectrometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imaging_spectrometer

    In imaging spectroscopy (also hyperspectral imaging or spectral imaging) each pixel of an image acquires many bands of light intensity data from the spectrum, instead of just the three bands of the RGB color model. More precisely, it is the simultaneous acquisition of spatially coregistered images in many spectrally contiguous bands.

  8. Spectrogram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectrogram

    A 3D spectrogram: The RF spectrum of a battery charger is shown over time A spectrogram is a visual representation of the spectrum of frequencies of a signal as it varies with time. When applied to an audio signal , spectrograms are sometimes called sonographs , voiceprints , or voicegrams .

  9. Spectral flatness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectral_flatness

    The meaning of tonal in this context is in the sense of the amount of peaks or resonant structure in a power spectrum, as opposed to the flat spectrum of white noise.A high spectral flatness (approaching 1.0 for white noise) indicates that the spectrum has a similar amount of power in all spectral bands — this would sound similar to white noise, and the graph of the spectrum would appear ...