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Bontoc people use weapons such as battleaxes (}pin-nang/pinangas), knives and spears (falfeg, fangkao, sinalawitan), and shields . [2] The ritual pasiking of the Bontoc is called the takba, and represents an ancestor figure, and active participant in begnas rituals. [5] A traditional Bontoc ritual during a wake with a death chair.
Gaki (Bontoc) – a gigantic crab that caused earthquakes. [50] The god Lumawig designated it as his overseer. It can cause the earth to flood. [51] Kataw: merfolk; Kurita – an amphibious animal who survived on land and sea and lives at Mount Kabalalan. He is a creature who eats humans and exterminates nearby animal life. [27]
Gaki The perpetually-starving ghosts of people who were especially greedy in life. Gashadokuro A giant skeleton that is the spirit of the dead left unburied after a sufficiently large disaster. Also known as gaikotsu. Genbu The Japanese version of the Chinese Black Tortoise of the North. Goryō The vengeful spirits of dead nobles and martyrs ...
The primary function of the dap-ay is as the meeting place for the council of elders. The council serves as the governing body of the community, with the authority to settle disputes or conflicts internally or with another village, pass judgement and punishments, issue laws, coordinate rituals and farming activities, and make decisions that affect the community as a whole.
The segaki (施餓鬼, "feeding the hungry ghosts") is a ritual of Japanese Buddhism, traditionally performed to stop the suffering of the such restless ghosts/monsters as Gaki (餓鬼, lit. "Hungry Ghosts"), Jikininki (食人鬼, lit. "Man-eating Ghost/Oni") and Muenbotoke (無縁仏, lit.
The last section of Kwaidan contains three essays on insects and their connection to Chinese and Japanese beliefs. [6] Butterflies: Personification of the human soul. Mosquitoes: Karmic reincarnation of jealous or greedy people in the form of Jiki-ketsu-gaki or "blood-drinking pretas".
Preta (Sanskrit: प्रेत, Standard Tibetan: ཡི་དྭགས་ yi dags), also known as hungry ghost, is the Sanskrit name for a type of supernatural being described in Hinduism, Buddhism, Taoism, and Chinese folk religion as undergoing suffering greater than that of humans, particularly an extreme level of hunger and thirst. [1]
It serves as a cultural narrative, often tied to the beliefs of a community. Folk religion, on the other hand, encompasses the spiritual practices, rituals, moral systems, and theology rooted in those beliefs. [19] Mythology is a component of religion, while religion is a broader system that includes worship, ritual, and ethical codes.