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  2. European Space Agency Science Programme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Space_Agency...

    The European Space Agency (ESA) was established in May 1975 as the merger of the European Space Research Organisation (ESRO) and the European Launcher Development Organisation. [ 29 ] [ 30 ] [ 31 ] In 1970, the governing Launch Programme Advisory Committee (LPAC) of ESRO made a decision not to execute astronomy or planetary missions, which were ...

  3. Timeline of astronomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_astronomy

    Ptolemy publishes his star catalogue, listing 48 constellations and endorses the geocentric (Earth-centered) view of the universe. His views go unquestioned for nearly 1500 years in Europe and are passed down to Arabic and medieval European astronomers in his book the Almagest. He also proposed astronomical calculation of the sidereal ...

  4. Timeline of cosmological theories - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_cosmological...

    The distances place them far outside the Milky Way, and implies that fainter galaxies are much more distant, and the universe is composed of many thousands of galaxies. 1924 – Louis de Broglie asserts that moderately accelerated electrons must show an associated wave. [89] This was later confirmed by the Davisson–Germer experiment in 1927. [90]

  5. Earliest building blocks of the Milky Way discovered near its ...

    www.aol.com/galactic-archaeology-reveals-two...

    Astronomers using the Gaia space telescope have located two ancient streams of stars that helped the Milky Way galaxy grow and evolve more than 12 billion years ago.

  6. Chronology of the universe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronology_of_the_universe

    The universe has appeared much the same as it does now, for many billions of years. It will continue to look similar for many more billions of years into the future. The galactic disk of the Milky Way is estimated to have been formed 8.8 ± 1.7 billion years ago but only the age of the Sun, 4.567 billion years, is known precisely. [82]

  7. Galactic year - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galactic_year

    The Milky Way and Andromeda complete their merger into a giant elliptical galaxy called Milkomeda or Milkdromeda [11] 500 gal The Universe's expansion causes all galaxies beyond the Milky Way's Local Group to disappear beyond the cosmic light horizon, removing them from the observable universe [12] 2000 gal

  8. Milky Way - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milky_Way

    Milky Way: Many European languages have borrowed, directly or indirectly, the Greek name for the Milky Way, including English and Latin. Road to Santiago: the Milky Way was traditionally used as a guide by pilgrims traveling to the holy site at Compostela, hence the use of "The Road to Santiago" as a name for the Milky Way. [58]

  9. List of European Space Agency programmes and missions

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_European_Space...

    View from the Operations Manager desk across the control room at ESOC in Darmstadt, Germany. The European Space Agency (ESA) operates a number of missions, both operational and scientific, including collaborations with other national space agencies such as the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), the National Centre for Space Studies (CNES), the Italian Space Agency (ASI), the German ...