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  2. Barber surgeon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barber_surgeon

    The barber surgeon, one of the most common European medical practitioners of the Middle Ages, was generally charged with caring for soldiers during and after battle. In this era, surgery was seldom conducted by physicians, but instead by barbers , who, possessing razors and dexterity indispensable to their trade, were called upon for numerous ...

  3. Barber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barber

    A barber is a person whose occupation is mainly to cut, dress, groom, style and shave hair or beards. A barber's place of work is known as a barbershop or the barber's. Barbershops have been noted places of social interaction and public discourse since at least classical antiquity. In some instances, barbershops were also public forums.

  4. List of barbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_barbers

    This is a list of barbers and barber surgeons. Ambroise Paré — a pioneering surgeon of 16th century France when barbers also performed surgery. [1] Hugo E. Vogel — Wisconsin assemblyman and barber for more than fifty years [2] Johanna Hedén — a midwife who became the first female barber surgeon in Sweden [3]

  5. Ambroise Paré - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambroise_Paré

    He is considered one of the fathers of surgery and modern forensic pathology and a pioneer in surgical techniques and battlefield medicine, especially in the treatment of wounds. He was also an anatomist , invented several surgical instruments, and was a member of the Parisian barber surgeon guild.

  6. History of surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_surgery

    Surgery is the branch of medicine that deals with the physical manipulation of a bodily structure to diagnose, prevent, or cure an ailment. Ambroise Paré , a 16th-century French surgeon, stated that to perform surgery is, "To eliminate that which is superfluous, restore that which has been dislocated, separate that which has been united, join ...

  7. Worshipful Company of Barbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worshipful_Company_of_Barbers

    The Worshipful Company of Barbers is one of the livery companies of the City of London, and ranks 17th in precedence.. The Fellowship of Surgeons merged with the Barbers' Company in 1540, forming the Company of Barbers and Surgeons, but after the rising professionalism of the trade broke away in 1745 to form what would become the Royal College of Surgeons.

  8. Barber's pole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barber's_pole

    Barber's poles have a storied, slightly macabre history; during the Middle Ages, barbers performed surgery on customers, as well as tooth extractions. The original pole had a brassen wash basin at the top (representing the vessel in which leeches were kept) and bottom (representing the basin that received the blood).

  9. Surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgery

    Surgery [a] is a medical specialty that uses manual and instrumental techniques to diagnose or treat pathological conditions (e.g., trauma, disease, injury, malignancy), to alter bodily functions (e.g., malabsorption created by bariatric surgery such as gastric bypass), to reconstruct or alter aesthetics and appearance (cosmetic surgery), or to remove unwanted tissues (body fat, glands, scars ...