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Stillbirth is typically defined as fetal death at or after 20 or 28 weeks of pregnancy, depending on the source. [1] [2]: Overview tab, [8] It results in a baby born without signs of life. [9] A stillbirth can often result in the feeling of guilt or grief in the mother. [10]
Following a stillbirth, women are at higher risk of another one; however, most subsequent pregnancies do not have similar problems. [ 144 ] Worldwide in 2019 there were about 2 million stillbirths that occurred after 28 weeks of pregnancy, this equates to 1 in 72 total births or one every 16 seconds. [ 145 ]
Stillbirth is defined as fetal death after 20 or 28 weeks of pregnancy, depending on the source. It results in a baby born without signs of life. Each year about 21,000 babies are stillborn in the U.S. [ 158 ] Sadness, anxiety, and guilt may occur after a miscarriage or a stillbirth.
The World Health Organization defines perinatal mortality as the "number of stillbirths and deaths in the first week of life per 1,000 total births, the perinatal period commences at 22 completed weeks (154 days) of gestation, [3] and ends seven completed days after birth", [4] but other definitions have been used.
Research shows that depression after a miscarriage or stillbirth can continue for years, even after the birth of a subsequent child. Medical professionals are advised to take previous loss of a pregnancy into account when assessing risks for postnatal depression following the birth of a subsequent infant.
Pregnancy and Infant Loss Remembrance Day is an annual day of remembrance observed on October 15 for pregnancy loss and infant death, which includes miscarriage, stillbirth, SIDS, ectopic pregnancy, termination for medical reasons, [1] and the death of a newborn.
Almost 1.9 million stillbirths occur each year, with unexplained stillbirths accounting for 76% of cases across the globe. [ 12 ] [ 13 ] Risk factors for stillbirth include placental abnormalities, advanced maternal age, diabetes, substance use, hypertension, previous stillbirths, and more. [ 13 ]
Placental abruption may also result in death of the baby, or stillbirth. [ 2 ] The newborn infant may have learning issues at later development stages, often requiring professional pedagogical aid.