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  2. Scalene muscles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalene_muscles

    The posterior scalene, (Latin: scalenus posterior) is the smallest and most deeply seated of the scalene muscles. It arises, by two or three separate tendons, from the posterior tubercles of the transverse processes of the lower two or three cervical vertebrae, and is inserted by a thin tendon into the outer surface of the second rib, behind ...

  3. Scalene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalene

    Scalene may refer to: A scalene triangle, one in which all sides and angles are not the same. A scalene ellipsoid, one in which the lengths of all three semi-principal axes are different; Scalene muscles of the neck; Scalene tubercle, a slight ridge on the first rib prolonged internally into a tubercle

  4. Isosceles triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isosceles_triangle

    A triangle that is not isosceles (having three unequal sides) is called scalene. [3] "Isosceles" is made from the Greek roots "isos" (equal) and "skelos" (leg). The same word is used, for instance, for isosceles trapezoids, trapezoids with two equal sides, [4] and for isosceles sets, sets of points every three of which form an isosceles ...

  5. Scalene tubercle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalene_tubercle

    The scalene tubercle is a small projection that runs along the medial border of the first rib between two grooves, which travel anteriorly for the subclavian artery ...

  6. Posterior triangle of the neck - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_triangle_of_the_neck

    The posterior triangle has the following boundaries: [1] Apex: Union of the sternocleidomastoid and the trapezius muscles at the superior nuchal line of the occipital bone ...

  7. Dorsal scapular nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_scapular_nerve

    The patient would be unable to pull their shoulder back, as when standing at attention. Isolated dorsal scapular nerve injury is uncommon, but case reports usually involve injury to the scalene muscles. [5] The dorsal scapular nerve is typically not anaesthetised during a supraclavicular nerve block. [6] This can cause pain after some surgeries ...

  8. Trapezoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapezoid

    A scalene trapezoid is a trapezoid with no sides of equal measure, [3] in contrast with the special cases below. A trapezoid is usually considered to be a convex quadrilateral in Euclidean geometry , but there are also crossed cases.

  9. Prevertebral fascia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prevertebral_fascia

    The prevertebral fascia is prolonged downward and laterally behind the carotid vessels and in front of the scalene muscles. It forms a sheath for the brachial nerves , subclavian artery , and subclavian vein in the posterior triangle of the neck; it is continued under the clavicle as the axillary sheath and is attached to the deep surface of ...