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A scrub plane is generally used in diagonal strokes across the face of a board, rather than parallel to the length of the board (along the grain) as with most other bench planes. In thicknessing or preparing rough stock, the scrub plane is usually followed by the jack plane, jointer plane, then smoothing plane.
A jack plane is a general-purpose woodworking bench plane, used for dressing timber down to size in preparation for truing and/or edge jointing. It is usually the first plane used on rough stock, but for rougher work it can be preceded by the scrub plane. [1] The versatility of the jack plane has led to it being the most common bench plane in use.
A jack plane is up to 14 inches (360 mm) long, continues the job of roughing out, but with more accuracy and flattening capability than the scrub. A jointer plane (including the smaller 14 to 20 inches (360 to 510 mm) [ 4 ] fore plane ) is between 22 and 30 inches (560 and 760 mm) [ 4 ] long, and is used for jointing and final flattening out of ...
The name fore plane dates back to at least the 17th century in Britain, and was named fore plane because it would be used on a workpiece before other planes. [5] The name fore plane is sometimes used synonymously with the jack plane, while in 17th century Britain the term fore plane was used more by joiners or cabinet makers, and jack plane by carpenters.
The smoothing plane is the shortest of the bench planes. [2] Under the Stanley Bailey numbering system for metal-bodied planes #1 to #4 are smoothing planes, with lengths ranging from 5 + 1 ⁄ 2 inches (140 mm) to 10 inches (250 mm). [3] The #4 plane, which is 9 inches (230 mm) in length, is the most common smoothing plane in use.
The use of the name jointer plane dates back to at least the 17th century, referring to the process of readying the edges of boards for jointing. [5] The terms try plane, trying plane, and trueing plane have been in use since at least the 19th century. [3] As with other hand planes, jointer planes were originally made with wooden bodies.
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Stanley began marketing its first surform tools, a plane and a rasp that used the same blade, in 1956. [11] By 1959, Stanley offered a choice of fine and coarse tooth blades. [ 12 ] By 1966, the product line had grown to include pocket plane, files (round, half-round, and flat), and an electric drill drum.