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The Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, also known as the "bank bailout of 2008" or the "Wall Street bailout", was a United States federal law enacted during the Great Recession, which created federal programs to "bail out" failing financial institutions and banks.
In total, U.S. government economic bailouts related to the 2007–2008 financial crisis had federal outflows (expenditures, loans, and investments) of $633.6 billion and inflows (funds returned to the Treasury as interest, dividends, fees, or stock warrant repurchases) of $754.8 billion, for a net profit of $121 billion. [93]
On December 19, George W. Bush announced that he had approved the bailout plan, which would give loans of $17.4 billion to U.S. automakers GM and Chrysler, stating that under present economic conditions, "allowing the U.S. auto industry to collapse is not a responsible course of action."
The bailout bill's final passage capped a tumultuous week of legislative efforts that President George W. Bush signed the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act into law on Oct. 3, 2008.
This is usually considered the turning point in the financial crisis. ... for access to the Fed's discount window a day after President Bush pressures Congress to approve a $700 billion bailout ...
The Federal Reserve on Wednesday released detailed information about the steps it undertook to stabilize financial markets during the financial crisis as they faced their worst downturn since the ...
After assessing that a disorderly failure of AIG could worsen the current financial and economic crisis, [38] and at the request of AIG, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York intervened. The Federal Reserve required a 79.9 percent equity stake as a fee for service and to compensate for the risk of the loan to AIG.
A bailout is the provision of financial help to a corporation or country which otherwise would be on the brink of bankruptcy.A bailout differs from the term bail-in (coined in 2010) under which the bondholders or depositors of global systemically important financial institutions (G-SIFIs) are forced to participate in the recapitalization process but taxpayers are not.