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As of 2024, nearly 80 different government space agencies are in existence, including more than 70 national space agencies and several international agencies. Initial competencies demonstrated include the funding and nomination of candidates to serve as astronauts, cosmonauts, or taikonauts with the countries/organizations executing human spaceflight solutions.
Human spaceflight programs have been conducted, started, or planned by multiple countries and companies. Until the 21st century, human spaceflight programs were sponsored exclusively by governments, through either the military or civilian space agencies.
Pages in category "Space programs by country" The following 16 pages are in this category, out of 16 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. A.
A space program is an organized effort by a government or a company with a goal related to outer space. Lists of space programs include: List of government space agencies; List of private spaceflight companies; List of human spaceflight programs; List of space programs of the United States; List of uncrewed spacecraft by program
Several other countries and space agencies have announced and begun human spaceflight programs using natively developed equipment and technology, including Japan , Iran , and North Korea . The plans for the Iranian crewed spacecraft are for a small spacecraft and space laboratory.
Since 1961, three countries (China, Russia, and the United States) and one former country (Soviet Union) have conducted human spaceflight using seventeen different spacecraft series, or: "programs", "projects".
European countries not a part of the International Space Station programme will be allowed access to the station in a three-year trial period, ESA officials say. [91] The Indian Space Research Organisation has made it clear that it will not join the ISS and will instead build its own space station. [92]
This list of space stations is grouped by countries responsible for their operations. The space stations where multiple countries are responsible for their operations are listed separately. Planned and canceled space stations are excluded from this list.