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The number x is called a normal number (or sometimes an absolutely normal number) if it is normal in base b for every integer b greater than 1. [ 7 ] [ 8 ] A given infinite sequence is either normal or not normal, whereas a real number, having a different base- b expansion for each integer b ≥ 2 , may be normal in one base but not in another ...
The simplest case of a normal distribution is known as the standard normal distribution or unit normal distribution. This is a special case when μ = 0 {\textstyle \mu =0} and σ 2 = 1 {\textstyle \sigma ^{2}=1} , and it is described by this probability density function (or density): φ ( z ) = e − z 2 2 2 π . {\displaystyle \varphi (z ...
It is defined as the ratio of the infinitesimal pressure increase to the resulting relative decrease of the volume. [ 1 ] Other moduli describe the material's response ( strain ) to other kinds of stress : the shear modulus describes the response to shear stress , and Young's modulus describes the response to normal (lengthwise stretching) stress.
The conversion process, particularly in the case of up-sampling, must consider the ringing artifacts that occur when abrupt continuities take place in a sequence of pixels being re-sampled. The resulting algorithm can down-sample or up-sample video formats by changing the frame dimensions, pixel aspect ratio , and frame rate .
Thus a lowering of disposition index predicts the conversion of insulin resistance to diabetes mellitus type 2. [13] Disposition index, but not insulin resistance, can predict type 2 diabetes in persons with normal blood glucose levels, but who do not have a family history ( genetic predisposition ) to type 2 diabetes.
C ratio; R std is the measured ratio for the standard; R pb is the measured ratio for the process blank, and R mb is the measured ratio for the machine blank. The next step, to correct for fractionation, can be done using either the 14 C / 12 C ratio or the 14 C / 13 C ratio, and also depends on which of the two possible standards was measured ...
In addition, a newborn double-muscled calf's birth weight is significantly greater than that of a normal calf. [6] Belgian Blue cattle have improved feed conversion ratio (FCR) due to lower feed intake compared to weight gain [6] due to an altered composition of body weight gain which includes increased protein and decreased fat deposition. [6]
The new Tercel 4WD was built from existing pieces in the Toyota inventory. The engine, transaxle and front-wheel-drive system were from the existing Tercel; the longitudinally mounted engine made such a conversion a simple affair. [8] The coil-sprung, live rear axle and the drive shaft was taken from the rear-wheel drive E70 Corolla/Sprinter. [9]