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  2. Principal ideal domain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal_ideal_domain

    In principal ideal domains a near converse holds: every nonzero prime ideal is maximal. All principal ideal domains are integrally closed. The previous three statements give the definition of a Dedekind domain, and hence every principal ideal domain is a Dedekind domain. Let A be an integral domain, the following are equivalent. A is a PID.

  3. Principal ideal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal_ideal

    A ring in which every ideal is principal is called principal, or a principal ideal ring. A principal ideal domain (PID) is an integral domain in which every ideal is principal. Any PID is a unique factorization domain; the normal proof of unique factorization in the integers (the so-called fundamental theorem of arithmetic) holds in any PID.

  4. Discrete valuation ring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrete_valuation_ring

    R is a local principal ideal domain, and not a field. R is a valuation ring with a value group isomorphic to the integers under addition. R is a local Dedekind domain and not a field. R is a Noetherian local domain whose maximal ideal is principal, and not a field. [1] R is an integrally closed Noetherian local ring with Krull dimension one.

  5. Principal ideal ring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal_ideal_ring

    The following result gives a complete classification of principal rings in terms of special principal rings and principal ideal domains. Zariski–Samuel theorem : Let R be a principal ring. Then R can be written as a direct product ∏ i = 1 n R i {\displaystyle \prod _{i=1}^{n}R_{i}} , where each R i is either a principal ideal domain or a ...

  6. Ascending chain condition on principal ideals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascending_chain_condition...

    An integral domain A satisfies (ACCP) if and only if the polynomial ring A[t] does. [2] The analogous fact is false if A is not an integral domain. [3] An integral domain where every finitely generated ideal is principal (that is, a Bézout domain) satisfies (ACCP) if and only if it is a principal ideal domain. [4]

  7. Elementary divisors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementary_divisors

    In algebra, the elementary divisors of a module over a principal ideal domain (PID) occur in one form of the structure theorem for finitely generated modules over a principal ideal domain. If is a PID and a finitely generated-module, then M is isomorphic to a finite direct sum of the form

  8. Bézout domain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bézout_domain

    An integral domain where a gcd exists for any two elements is called a GCD domain and thus Bézout domains are GCD domains. In particular, in a Bézout domain, irreducibles are prime (but as the algebraic integer example shows, they need not exist). For a Bézout domain R, the following conditions are all equivalent: R is a principal ideal domain.

  9. List of number fields with class number one - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_number_fields_with...

    The class number of a number field is by definition the order of the ideal class group of its ring of integers. Thus, a number field has class number 1 if and only if its ring of integers is a principal ideal domain (and thus a unique factorization domain). The fundamental theorem of arithmetic says that Q has class number 1.