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  2. List of legal entity types by country - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_legal_entity_types...

    Company; A company is a legal entity formed under the Companies Ordinance, 1984. It can have share capital or can be formed without share capital. A company having share capital may be formed as: (i) A company limited by shares. (ii) A company limited by guarantee. (iii) An unlimited company. Company Limited by Shares

  3. Company - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Company

    A modern corporate office building in Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany An office building of Nokia Corporation in Hervanta, Tampere, Finland. A company, abbreviated as co., is a legal entity representing an association of legal people, whether natural, juridical or a mixture of both, with a specific objective.

  4. Constitutional documents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_documents

    By convention, most common law jurisdictions divide the constitutional documents of companies into two separate documents: [1]. the Memorandum of Association (in some countries referred to as the Articles of Incorporation) is the primary document, and will generally regulate the company's activities with the outside world, such as the company's objects and powers.

  5. Corporate law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_law

    A corporation may accurately be called a company; however, a company should not necessarily be called a corporation, which has distinct characteristics. In the United States, a company may or may not be a separate legal entity, and is often used synonymous with "firm" or "business."

  6. S.A. (corporation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S.A._(corporation)

    Share of the Banque de Montreux, issued 20 November 1900. Sociétés anonymes were common in Switzerland at this time.. The abbreviation S.A. or SA [a] designates a type of limited company in certain countries, most of which have a Romance language as their official language and operate a derivative of the 1804, Napoleonic, civil law. [1]

  7. Juridical person - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juridical_person

    For a typical example of the concept of legal person in a civil law jurisdiction, under the General Principles of Civil Law of the People's Republic of China, Chapter III, Article 36., "A legal person shall be an organization that has capacity for civil rights and capacity for civil conduct and independently enjoys civil rights and assumes ...

  8. Trade name - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_name

    The distinction between a registered legal name and a fictitious business name, or trade name, is important because fictitious business names do not always identify the entity that is legally responsible. Legal agreements (such as contracts) are normally made using the registered legal name of the business. If a corporation fails to ...

  9. Limited company - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limited_company

    In the United States, corporations have limited liability, and the expression corporation is preferred to limited company. A "limited liability company" (LLC) is a different entity. However, some states permit corporations to have the designation Ltd. [6] (instead of the usual Inc.) to signify their corporate status. A corporation must file ...