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Maintenance actions are contrasted with Task Actions which are those actions taken to enable the group to complete a specific task or goal. [1]Conceptually developed by social psychologist Kurt Lewin in his extensive research into group interaction during the 1940s, [2] maintenance actions were extended into the discipline of leadership studies through the work of Douglas McGregor in his ...
Communication facilitation, casual interactions and frequent team meetings Mixed conclusions have risen from studies that try to determine the effects of task-oriented and relationship-oriented leadership: some show that task-oriented leadership produces greater productivity, [ 5 ] while some show that relation-oriented leaders create greater ...
Marianne Dainton is a scholar of interpersonal communication and a Professor in Communication at La Salle University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. [1] Dainton has made substantial contributions to the communication field with several publications concerning relationship maintenance and personal relationships. [2]
Relationship maintenance (or relational maintenance) refers to a variety of behaviors exhibited by relational partners in an effort to maintain that relationship.Scholars define relational maintenance in four different ways: [1] to keep a relationship in existence, to keep a relationship in a specified state or condition, to keep a relationship in a satisfactory condition, and to keep a ...
The field traces its lineage through business information, business communication, and early mass communication studies published in the 1930s through the 1950s. Until then, organizational communication as a discipline consisted of a few professors within speech departments who had a particular interest in speaking and writing in business settings.
There are increasing claims that over-reliance on online communication affects the development of interpersonal communication skills, [55] in particular nonverbal communication. [56] Psychologists and communication experts argue that listening to and comprehending conversations plays a significant role in developing effective interpersonal ...
In business and project management, a responsibility assignment matrix [1] (RAM), also known as RACI matrix [2] (/ ˈ r eɪ s i /; responsible, accountable, consulted, and informed) [3] [4] or linear responsibility chart [5] (LRC), is a model that describes the participation by various roles in completing tasks or deliverables [4] for a project or business process.
Knapp's relational development model portrays relationship development as a ten step process, broken into two phases. Created by and named after communication scholar Mark L. Knapp, the model suggests that all of the steps should be done one at a time, in sequence, to make sure they are effective.