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In some natural unit systems, such as the system of atomic units, e functions as the unit of electric charge.The use of elementary charge as a unit was promoted by George Johnstone Stoney in 1874 for the first system of natural units, called Stoney units. [7]
The coulomb (symbol: C) is the unit of electric charge in the International System of Units (SI). [1] [2] It is defined to be equal to the electric charge delivered by a 1 ampere current in 1 second. It is used to define the elementary charge e. [2] [1]
Electric charge; Name of unit Symbol Definition Relation to SI units abcoulomb; electromagnetic unit : abC; emu ≘ 10 C = 10 C atomic unit of charge: au ≡ e = 1.602 176 634 × 10 −19 C: coulomb: C ≡ charge of exactly 1/(1.602 176 634 × 10 −19) elementary charges [37] = 1 C = 1 A⋅s faraday: F ≡ 1 mol × N A ⋅e: ≈ 96 485.3383 C ...
Symbol [1] Name of quantity Unit name Symbol Base units E energy: joule: J = C⋅V = W⋅s kg⋅m 2 ⋅s −2: Q electric charge: coulomb: C A⋅s I electric current: ampere
Electric charge: Q: The force per unit electric field strength coulomb (C = A⋅s) T I: extensive, conserved Electric charge density: ρ Q: Electric charge per unit volume C/m 3: L −3 T I: intensive Electrical conductance: G: Measure for how easily current flows through a material siemens (S = Ω −1) L −2 M −1 T 3 I 2: scalar Electrical ...
(2/3 e)—Charge of up, charm and top quarks [2] 1.602 × 10 −19 C: The elementary charge e, i.e. the negative charge on a single electron or the positive charge on a single proton [3] 10 −18: atto-(aC) ~ 1.8755 × 10 −18 C: Planck charge [4] [5] 10 −17: 1.473 × 10 −17 C (92 e) – Positive charge on a uranium nucleus (derived: 92 x ...
This serves to define charge as a quantity in the Gaussian system. The statcoulomb is defined such that if two electric charges of 1 statC each and have a separation of 1 cm , the force of mutual electrical repulsion is 1 dyne . [ 1 ]
The electric field is defined as a vector field that associates to each point in space the force per unit of charge exerted on an infinitesimal test charge at rest at that point. [2] [3] [4] The SI unit for the electric field is the volt per meter (V/m), which is equal to the newton per coulomb (N/C). [5]