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  2. History of cartography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_cartography

    The word atlas makes its first appearance in the title of the final volume: "Atlas sive cosmographicae meditationes de fabrica mundi et fabricati figura". This translates as Atlas OR cosmographical meditations upon the creation of the universe, and the universe as created, thus providing Mercator's definition of the term atlas. These volumes ...

  3. Atlas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas

    An atlas is a collection of maps; it is typically a bundle of maps of Earth or of a continent or region of Earth. Atlases have traditionally been bound into book form

  4. Gerardus Mercator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator

    Gerardus Mercator (/ dʒ ɪ ˈ r ɑːr d ə s m ɜːr ˈ k eɪ t ər /; [a] [b] [c] 5 March 1512 – 2 December 1594) [d] was a Flemish geographer, cosmographer and cartographer.He is most renowned for creating the 1569 world map based on a new projection which represented sailing courses of constant bearing (rhumb lines) as straight lines—an innovation that is still employed in nautical charts.

  5. Abraham Ortelius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Ortelius

    Creator of the first modern atlas; proposing the idea of continental drift Signature Abraham Ortelius ( / ɔːr ˈ t iː l i ə s / ; also Ortels , Orthellius , Wortels ; 4 or 14 April 1527 – 28 June 1598) was a cartographer , geographer , and cosmographer from Antwerp in the Spanish Netherlands .

  6. Early world maps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_world_maps

    Two leaves of The Catalan world atlas. The Catalan World Atlas was produced by the Majorcan cartographic school and is attributed to Cresques Abraham. It has been in the royal library of France (now the Bibliothèque nationale de France) since the time of Charles V. The Catalan Atlas originally consisted of six vellum leaves folded down the ...

  7. Theatrum Orbis Terrarum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theatrum_Orbis_Terrarum

    Theatrum Orbis Terrarum (Latin: [tʰɛˈaːtrũː ˈɔrbɪs tɛˈrːaːrũː], "Theatre of the Lands of the World") is considered to be the first true modern atlas.Written by Abraham Ortelius, strongly encouraged by Gillis Hooftman [2] and originally printed on 20 May 1570 in Antwerp, [3] it consisted of a collection of uniform map sheets and supporting text bound to form a book for which ...

  8. List of atlases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_atlases

    Gran Atlas Aguilar (Spain, 1969/1970) Historical Atlas of China (Taiwan, 1980) The Historical Atlas of China (China, 1982) National Geographic Atlas of the World (United States, 1963–present) Pergamon World Atlas (1962/1968) Times Atlas of the World (United Kingdom, 1895–present) Dorling Kindersley Atlas of the World 1994–present

  9. Portolan chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portolan_chart

    The Atlas is a World Map, that is, world map and regions of the Earth with the various peoples who live there. The work was done at the request of Prince John, son of Pedro IV, desirous of a faithful representation of the world from west to east. 12 sheets form the world map on tables, linked to each other by scroll and screen layout. Each ...