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  2. Soil food web - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_food_web

    The soil food web is the community of organisms living all or part of their lives in the soil. It describes a complex living system in the soil and how it interacts with the environment, plants, and animals. Food webs describe the transfer of energy between species in an ecosystem. While a food chain examines one, linear, energy pathway through ...

  3. Agricultural soil science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural_soil_science

    Agricultural soil science studies the chemical, physical, biological, and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to agriculture. Agricultural soil scientists develop methods that will improve the use of soil and increase the production of food and fiber crops. Emphasis continues to grow on the importance of soil sustainability.

  4. Soil biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_biology

    Soil biology is the study of microbial and faunal activity and ecology in soil. Soil life, soil biota, soil fauna, or edaphon is a collective term that encompasses all organisms that spend a significant portion of their life cycle within a soil profile, or at the soil- litter interface. These organisms include earthworms, nematodes, protozoa ...

  5. Soil ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_ecology

    Soil ecology is the study of the interactions among soil organisms, and between biotic and abiotic aspects of the soil environment. [1] It is particularly concerned with the cycling of nutrients, formation and stabilization of the pore structure, the spread and vitality of pathogens, and the biodiversity of this rich biological community.

  6. Soil functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_functions

    Soil can perform many functions and these include functions related to the natural ecosystems, agricultural productivity, environmental quality, source of raw material, and as base for buildings. [1] Six key soil functions are: [2][3][4][5][6] Food and other biomass production. Environmental Interaction. Biological habitat and gene pool.

  7. Agronomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agronomy

    Agronomy is the science and technology of producing and using plants by agriculture for food, fuel, fiber, chemicals, recreation, or land conservation. Agronomy has come to include research of plant genetics, plant physiology, meteorology, and soil science. It is the application of a combination of sciences such as biology, chemistry, economics ...

  8. Sustainable agriculture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_agriculture

    Trees provide resources for the coffee plants such as shade, nutrients, and soil structure; the farmers harvest coffee and timber. Sustainable agriculture is farming in sustainable ways meeting society's present food and textile needs, without compromising the ability for current or future generations to meet their needs. [1]

  9. Soil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil

    Soil is used in agriculture, where it serves as the anchor and primary nutrient base for plants. The types of soil and available moisture determine the species of plants that can be cultivated. Agricultural soil science was the primeval domain of soil knowledge, long time before the advent of pedology in the 19th century.