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  2. List of language subsystems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_language_subsystems

    Major subsystems. Linguists recognize seven major language subsystems: Phonetics, the sounds of human speech, including their physiological production, acoustic properties, auditory perception, and neurophysiological status; Phonology, the systematic use of sound to encode meaning in any spoken human language (natural language or constructed ...

  3. Linguistic system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_system

    Linguistic system. The idea of language as a linguistic system appears in the linguistic theory of Ferdinand de Saussure, J.R. Firth, Benjamin Lee Whorf, Louis Hjelmslev, and Michael Halliday. The paradigmatic principle - the idea that the process of using language involves choosing from a specifiable set of options - was established in ...

  4. Speech production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_production

    Speech production is the process by which thoughts are translated into speech. This includes the selection of words, the organization of relevant grammatical forms, and then the articulation of the resulting sounds by the motor system using the vocal apparatus. Speech production can be spontaneous such as when a person creates the words of a ...

  5. Linguistic typology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_typology

    t. e. Linguistic typology (or language typology) is a field of linguistics that studies and classifies languages according to their structural features to allow their comparison. Its aim is to describe and explain the structural diversity and the common properties of the world's languages. [1] Its subdisciplines include, but are not limited to ...

  6. Hockett's design features - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hockett's_design_features

    Hockett's design features. Hockett's Design Features are a set of features that characterize human language and set it apart from animal communication. They were defined by linguist Charles F. Hockett in the 1960s. He called these characteristics the design features of language. Hockett originally believed there to be 13 design features.

  7. List of writing systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_writing_systems

    Writing systems are used to record human language, and may be classified according to certain common features.. The usual name of the script is given first; the name of the languages in which the script is written follows (in brackets), particularly in the case where the language name differs from the script name.

  8. Prosody (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosody_(linguistics)

    v. t. e. In linguistics, prosody (/ ˈprɒsədi, ˈprɒz -/) [1][2] is the study of elements of speech that are not individual phonetic segments (vowels and consonants) but which are properties of syllables and larger units of speech, including linguistic functions such as intonation, stress, and rhythm. Such elements are known as suprasegmentals.

  9. Language production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_production

    Language production is the production of spoken or written language. In psycholinguistics , it describes all of the stages between having a concept to express and translating that concept into linguistic forms.