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  2. Gene therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_therapy

    Gene therapy is a medical technology that aims to produce a therapeutic effect through the ... Researchers created liposomes 25 nanometers across that can carry ...

  3. History of genetic engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_genetic_engineering

    The first genetically modified animal was a mouse created in 1974 by Rudolf Jaenisch. In 1976, the technology was commercialised, with the advent of genetically modified bacteria that produced somatostatin, followed by insulin in 1978. In 1983, an antibiotic resistant gene was inserted into tobacco, leading to the first genetically engineered ...

  4. Genetic engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_engineering

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 15 September 2024. Manipulation of an organism's genome For a non-technical introduction to the topic of genetics, see Introduction to genetics. For the song by Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark, see Genetic Engineering (song). For the Montreal hardcore band, see Genetic Control. Part of a series on ...

  5. William French Anderson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_French_Anderson

    Criminal penalty. 14 years imprisonment. William French Anderson (born December 31, 1936) is an American physician, geneticist and molecular biologist. He is known as the "father of gene therapy ". He graduated from Harvard College in 1958, Trinity College, Cambridge University (England) in 1960, and from Harvard Medical School in 1963.

  6. Onasemnogene abeparvovec - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onasemnogene_abeparvovec

    KEGG. D11559. Onasemnogene abeparvovec, sold under the brand name Zolgensma, is a gene therapy used to treat spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), [6][7] a disease causing muscle function loss in children. It involves a one-time infusion of the medication into a vein. [6] It works by providing a new copy of the SMN gene that produces the SMN protein.

  7. Genetically modified organism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetically_modified_organism

    Gene therapy [227] uses genetically modified viruses to deliver genes which can cure disease in humans. Although gene therapy is still relatively new, it has had some successes. It has been used to treat genetic disorders such as severe combined immunodeficiency, [228] and Leber's congenital amaurosis. [229]

  8. Genetically modified virus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetically_modified_virus

    t. e. A genetically modified virus is a virus that has been altered or generated using biotechnology methods, and remains capable of infection. Genetic modification involves the directed insertion, deletion, artificial synthesis or change of nucleotide bases in viral genomes. Genetically modified viruses are mostly generated by the insertion of ...

  9. Viral vector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viral_vector

    Gene therapy seeks to modulate or otherwise affect gene expression via the introduction of a therapeutic transgene. Gene therapy by viral vectors can be performed by in vivo delivery by directly administering the vector to the patient, or ex vivo by extracting cells from the patient, transducing them, and then reintroducing the modified cells ...