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  2. NAACP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NAACP

    The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) [a] is an American civil rights organization formed in 1909 as an interracial endeavor to advance justice for African Americans by a group including W. E. B. Du Bois, Mary White Ovington, Moorfield Storey, Ida B. Wells, Lillian Wald, and Henry Moskowitz. [4][5][6] Over the ...

  3. Robert F. Williams - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_F._Williams

    Robert Franklin Williams (February 26, 1925 – October 15, 1996) was an American civil rights leader and author best known for serving as president of the Monroe, North Carolina chapter of the NAACP in the 1950s and into 1961. He succeeded in integrating the local public library and swimming pool in Monroe. At a time of high racial tension and ...

  4. Civil rights movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_rights_movement

    Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity (1968) The civil rights movement[b] was a social movement and campaign from 1954 to 1968 in the United States to abolish legalized racial segregation, discrimination, and disenfranchisement in the country. The movement had its origins in the Reconstruction era during the late 19th century and had its ...

  5. W. E. B. Du Bois - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._E._B._Du_Bois

    The rift with the NAACP grew larger in 1934 when Du Bois reversed his stance on segregation, stating that "separate but equal" was an acceptable goal for African Americans. [229] The NAACP leadership was stunned, and asked Du Bois to retract his statement, but he refused, and the dispute led to Du Bois's resignation from the NAACP. [230]

  6. Walter White (NAACP) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_White_(NAACP)

    Education. Atlanta University (BA) Walter Francis White (July 1, 1893 – March 21, 1955) was an American civil rights activist who led the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) for a quarter of a century, from 1929 until 1955. He directed a broad program of legal challenges to racial segregation and disfranchisement.

  7. Clarence Mitchell Jr. - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clarence_Mitchell_Jr.

    Clarence Maurice Mitchell Jr. (March 8, 1911 – March 18, 1984) was an American civil rights activist and was the chief lobbyist for the NAACP for nearly 30 years. [1][2] He also served as a regional director for the organization. Mitchell, nicknamed "the 101st U.S. Senator", waged a tireless campaign on Capitol Hill, helping to secure passage ...

  8. Ida B. Wells - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ida_B._Wells

    Ida Bell Wells-Barnett (July 16, 1862 – March 25, 1931) was an American investigative journalist, educator, and early leader in the civil rights movement. She was one of the founders of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). [ 1 ] Wells dedicated her career to combating prejudice and violence, and advocating ...

  9. Harry T. Moore - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_T._Moore

    Harry T. Moore. Harry Tyson Moore (November 16, 1905 – December 25, 1951) was an African-American educator, a pioneer leader of the civil rights movement, founder of the first branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in Brevard County, Florida, and president of the state chapter of the NAACP. Harry T ...