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  2. Blood quantum laws - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_quantum_laws

    At the time, for someone to be recognized as Native American and be qualified for financial and other benefits under treaties or land sales, they had to meet a specific BQ requirement set by the federal government. [7] Native American tribes did not formally use blood quantum law until the government introduced the Indian Reorganization Act of ...

  3. Cherokee Nation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherokee_Nation

    The Cherokee Nation was seriously destabilized in May 1997 in what was variously described as either a nationalist "uprising" or an "anti-constitutional coup" instigated by Joe Byrd, the Principal Chief. [8] Elected in 1995, Byrd became locked in a battle of strength with the judicial branch of the Cherokee tribe.

  4. Cherokee freedmen controversy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherokee_freedmen_controversy

    Cherokee freedmen controversy. The Cherokee Freedmen controversy was a political and tribal dispute between the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma and descendants of the Cherokee Freedmen regarding the issue of tribal membership. The controversy had resulted in several legal proceedings between the two parties from the late 20th century to August 2017.

  5. Certificate of Degree of Indian Blood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_of_Degree_of...

    t. e. A Certificate of Degree of Indian Blood or Certificate of Degree of Alaska Native Blood (both abbreviated CDIB) is an official U.S. document that certifies an individual possesses a specific fraction of Native American ancestry of a federally recognized Indian tribe, band, nation, pueblo, village, or community. [1]

  6. Native American recognition in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Native_American...

    In the United States, the Native American tribe is a fundamental unit of sovereign tribal government. This recognition comes with various rights and responsibilities. The United States recognizes the right of these tribes to self-government and supports their tribal sovereignty and self-determination. These tribes possess the right to establish ...

  7. Chickamauga Cherokee - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chickamauga_Cherokee

    The Chickamauga Cherokee were a Native American group that separated from the greater body of the Cherokee during the American Revolutionary War and up to the early 1800s. [ 1 ] Following several military setbacks and American reprisals, the majority of the Cherokee people chose to make peace with the Americans near the end of 1776.

  8. Treaty of Holston - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Holston

    The Treaty of Holston (or Treaty of the Holston) was a treaty between the United States government and the Cherokee signed on July 2, 1791, and proclaimed on February 7, 1792. It was negotiated and signed by William Blount, governor of the Southwest Territory and superintendent of Indian affairs for the southern district of the United States ...

  9. Thomas Jefferson and Native Americans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_and...

    Thomas Jefferson believed Native American peoples to be a noble race [1] who were "in body and mind equal to the whiteman" [2] and were endowed with an innate moral sense and a marked capacity for reason. Nevertheless, he believed that Native Americans were culturally and technologically inferior. Like many contemporaries, he believed that ...