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  2. Payback period - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Payback_period

    Payback period. Payback period in capital budgeting refers to the time required to recoup the funds expended in an investment, or to reach the break-even point. [1] For example, a $1000 investment made at the start of year 1 which returned $500 at the end of year 1 and year 2 respectively would have a two-year payback period.

  3. Break-even point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Break-even_point

    The Break-Even Point. The break-even point (BEP) in economics, business —and specifically cost accounting —is the point at which total cost and total revenue are equal, i.e. "even". In layman's terms, after all costs are paid for there is neither profit nor loss. [1][2] In economics specifically, the term has a broader definition; even if ...

  4. Break-even - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Break-even

    Break-even (or break even), often abbreviated as B/E in finance (sometimes called point of equilibrium), is the point of balance making neither a profit nor a loss. It involves a situation when a business makes just enough revenue to cover its total costs. [1] Any number below the break-even point constitutes a loss while any number above it ...

  5. Minimum acceptable rate of return - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimum_acceptable_rate_of...

    In business and for engineering economics in both industrial engineering and civil engineering practice, the minimum acceptable rate of return, often abbreviated MARR, or hurdle rate is the minimum rate of return on a project a manager or company is willing to accept before starting a project, given its risk and the opportunity cost of forgoing other projects. [1]

  6. Internal rate of return - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_rate_of_return

    Internal rate of return (IRR) is a method of calculating an investment 's rate of return. The term internal refers to the fact that the calculation excludes external factors, such as the risk-free rate, inflation, the cost of capital, or financial risk. The method may be applied either ex-post or ex-ante. Applied ex-ante, the IRR is an estimate ...

  7. Net present value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_present_value

    Net present value. The net present value (NPV) or net present worth (NPW) [1] is a way of measuring the value of an asset that has cashflow by adding up the present value of all the future cash flows that asset will generate. The present value of a cash flow depends on the interval of time between now and the cash flow because of the Time value ...

  8. Discounted payback period - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discounted_payback_period

    Discounted payback period. The discounted payback period (DPB) is the amount of time that it takes (in years) for the initial cost of a project to equal to the discounted value of expected cash flows, or the time it takes to break even from an investment. [1] It is the period in which the cumulative net present value of a project equals zero.

  9. Modified internal rate of return - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modified_internal_rate_of...

    The modified internal rate of return (MIRR) is a financial measure of an investment's attractiveness. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It is used in capital budgeting to rank alternative investments of equal size. As the name implies, MIRR is a modification of the internal rate of return (IRR) and as such aims to resolve some problems with the IRR.