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  2. Dioxygen difluoride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioxygen_difluoride

    The structure of dioxygen difluoride resembles that of hydrogen peroxide, H 2 O 2, in its large dihedral angle, which approaches 90° and C 2 symmetry. This geometry conforms with the predictions of VSEPR theory. Dioxygen difluoride's structure

  3. Transition metal dioxygen complex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_metal_dioxygen...

    The conversion is described as a 2 e − redox process: Ir(I) converts to Ir(III) as dioxygen converts to peroxide. Since O 2 has a triplet ground state and Vaska's complex is a singlet, the reaction is slower than when singlet oxygen is used. [7] The magnetic properties of some η 2-O 2 complexes show that the ligand, in fact, is superoxide ...

  4. Molecular geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_geometry

    Molecular geometry is the three-dimensional arrangement of the atoms that constitute a molecule. It includes the general shape of the molecule as well as bond lengths , bond angles , torsional angles and any other geometrical parameters that determine the position of each atom.

  5. Allotropes of oxygen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allotropes_of_oxygen

    The most familiar is molecular oxygen (O 2), present at significant levels in Earth's atmosphere and also known as dioxygen or triplet oxygen. Another is the highly reactive ozone (O 3). Others are: Atomic oxygen (O 1), a free radical. Singlet oxygen (O * 2), one of two metastable states of molecular oxygen. Tetraoxygen (O 4), another ...

  6. Molecular orbital diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_orbital_diagram

    Molecular orbital diagram of dioxygen. Oxygen has a similar setup to H 2, but now we consider 2s and 2p orbitals. When creating the molecular orbitals from the p orbitals, the three atomic orbitals split into three molecular orbitals, a singly degenerate σ and a doubly degenerate π orbital.

  7. van der Waals radius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_der_Waals_radius

    The van der Waals radius, r w, of an atom is the radius of an imaginary hard sphere representing the distance of closest approach for another atom. It is named after Johannes Diderik van der Waals, winner of the 1910 Nobel Prize in Physics, as he was the first to recognise that atoms were not simply points and to demonstrate the physical consequences of their size through the van der Waals ...

  8. Bent molecular geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bent_molecular_geometry

    In chemistry, molecules with a non-collinear arrangement of two adjacent bonds have bent molecular geometry, also known as angular or V-shaped. Certain atoms, such as oxygen, will almost always set their two (or more) covalent bonds in non-collinear directions due to their electron configuration .

  9. Metal peroxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_peroxide

    Many transition metal dioxygen complexes are best described as adducts of peroxide. [5] Some complexes mix oxide and peroxide ligands: for example, chromium(VI) oxide peroxide (CrO 2) 2 O). Others have only peroxide ligands: molybdate reacts in alkaline media with peroxide to form red peroxomolybdate Mo(O 2) 2− 4. [6]