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  2. List of citrus fruits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_citrus_fruits

    Like the Rangpur lime and rough lemon, it is a hybrid of a mandarin orange (C. reticulata) and a citron (C. medica), with the citron being the pollen parent and the mandarin being the seed parent. The fruit is moderately large (around the size of an orange), seedy, round and slightly elongated, and yellow-orange in color. Yukou: Citrus yuko

  3. Carotenosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carotenosis

    Carotenosis is a benign and reversible medical condition where an excess of dietary carotenoids results in orange discoloration of the outermost skin layer. The discoloration is most easily observed in light-skinned people and may be mistaken for jaundice. [1][2]: 540 [3]: 681 Carotenoids are lipid-soluble compounds that include alpha- and beta ...

  4. Carotenoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carotenoid

    Carotenoid. Chemical structure of β- carotene, a common natural pigment. Carotenoids (/ kəˈrɒtɪnɔɪd /) are yellow, orange, and red organic pigments that are produced by plants and algae, as well as several bacteria, archaea, and fungi. [1] Carotenoids give the characteristic color to pumpkins, carrots, parsnips, corn, tomatoes, canaries ...

  5. Citrus limetta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrus_limetta

    Citrus limetta, alternatively considered to be a cultivar of Citrus limon, C. limon 'Limetta', [1] is a species of citrus, commonly known as mousami, musami, mosambi, sweet lime, sweet lemon, and sweet limetta, it is a member of the sweet lemons. It is small and round like a common lime in shape. [2] It is a cross between the citron (Citrus ...

  6. Carrot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrot

    The carrot (Daucus carota subsp. sativus) is a root vegetable, typically orange in colour, though heirloom variants including purple, black, red, white, and yellow cultivars exist, all of which are domesticated forms of the wild carrot, Daucus carota, native to Europe and Southwestern Asia. The plant probably originated in Iran and was ...

  7. β-Carotene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Β-Carotene

    β-Carotene (beta-carotene) is an organic, strongly colored red-orange pigment abundant in fungi, [7] plants, and fruits. It is a member of the carotenes, which are terpenoids (isoprenoids), synthesized biochemically from eight isoprene units and thus having 40 carbons.

  8. Citrus taxonomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrus_taxonomy

    The Ponderosa lemon (Citrus limon × medica) and Florentine citron (Citrus × limonimedica) are both true lemon/citron hybrids, the Bergamot orange is a sweet orange/lemon hybrid and the Oroblanco is a grapefruit/pomelo mix, while tangelos are tangerine (mandarin)/pomelo or mandarin/grapefruit hybrids, orangelos result from grapefruit ...

  9. Citron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citron

    The color varies from green, when unripe, to a yellow-orange when overripe. The citron does not fall off the tree and can reach 8–10 pounds (4–5 kg) if not picked before fully mature. [41] [12] However, they should be picked before the winter, as the branches might bend or break to the ground, and may cause numerous fungal diseases for the ...